Standard Lemma guide

roil

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɔɪl/
  • [ˈɹwɔɪl]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪl
  • homophone: royal (certain accents)
  • CMU ARPABET: R OY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: especially a liquid

Examples

  • to roil wine, cider, etc, in casks or bottles
  • to roil a spring
  • dust storms roiling the skies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitate, inturbidate, stir, stir up

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To annoy; to make angry; to throw into discord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: irritate, rile, rile up, stir up, aggravate, annoy, nettle, rankle, ruffle, sting, antagonize, bother, disgruntle, botherate, bug, get, grate, burn up, bedevil, cheese off, devil, exasperate, frustrate, get up, grotch, hack off, hassle, irk, jazz, molest, mommick, nark, nerve, pee off, peeve, peeve off, persecute, pique, piss off, provoke, roil, storm, test someone's patience, tick off, trouble, try one's patience, vex, wind up, Idioms:, boil someone's piss, chap someone's hide, get on someone's nerves, get on someone's tits, get on someone's wick, get someone's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, get someone's nanny, get someone's nanny-goat, get under one's goat, get under someone's skin, give someone the shits, grind one's gears, harsh one's mellow, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, rub someone the wrong way, rub up the wrong way, ruffle someone's feathers, tee off, torque off

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bubble, seethe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To romp or tumble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make turbid by stirring up the sediments of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rile

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitate, vex, disturb, commove, shake up, stir up, raise up

Narrower terms: muddle, puddle

6

verb

Meaning 6

be agitated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sea was churning in the storm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: churn, boil, moil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: seethe, roll

History

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Possibly from French or Middle French rouiller (“to rust, make muddy”), from Old French rouil (“mud, rust”), from Vulgar Latin *robicula, from Latin robigo (“rust, blight”)

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պղտորել (pġtorel) — render turbid
  • Armenian: թափահարել (tʻapʻaharel) — render turbid
  • Armenian: խառնակել (xaṙnakel) — render turbid
  • Bulgarian: мътя (mǎtja) — render turbid
  • Bulgarian: размътвам (razmǎtvam) — render turbid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 徹底攪拌 /彻底搅拌 (chèdǐjiǎobàn) — render turbid
  • Czech: rozvířit — render turbid
  • Czech: zvířit — render turbid
  • Dutch: vertroebelen — render turbid
  • Finnish: hämmentää — render turbid
  • Finnish: samentaa — render turbid
  • French: troubler — render turbid
  • German: trüben — render turbid
  • Hungarian: felkavar — render turbid
  • Hungarian: megbolygat — render turbid
  • Hungarian: zákányosít — render turbid
  • Italian: intorbidare — render turbid
  • Italian: rendere torbido — render turbid
  • Japanese: 濁らせる (nigoraseru) — render turbid
  • Polish: zmącić — render turbid
  • Polish: mącić — render turbid
  • Portuguese: turvar — render turbid
  • Portuguese: turbar — render turbid
  • Russian: мути́ть (mutítʹ) — render turbid
  • Russian: взмути́ть (vzmutítʹ) — render turbid
  • Russian: замути́ть (zamutítʹ) — render turbid
  • Russian: взба́лтывать (vzbáltyvatʹ) — render turbid
  • Russian: взболта́ть (vzboltátʹ) — render turbid
  • Spanish: enturbiar — render turbid
  • Vietnamese: khuấy — render turbid
  • Armenian: գրգռել (grgṙel) — to annoy
  • Armenian: ջղայնացնել (ǰġaynacʻnel) — to annoy
  • Bulgarian: дразня (draznja) — to annoy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惹怒 — to annoy
  • Czech: rozvířit — to annoy
  • Czech: rozbouřit — to annoy
  • Dutch: storen — to annoy
  • Dutch: ergeren — to annoy
  • Dutch: kwaad maken — to annoy
  • Finnish: ärsyttää — to annoy
  • French: énerver — to annoy
  • French: irriter — to annoy
  • French: fâcher — to annoy
  • German: ärgern — to annoy
  • Polish: wzburzyć — to annoy
  • Portuguese: irritar — to annoy
  • Portuguese: incomodar — to annoy
  • Portuguese: importunar — to annoy
  • Romanian: enerva — to annoy
  • Romanian: irita — to annoy
  • Romanian: supăra — to annoy
  • Russian: раздража́ть (razdražátʹ) — to annoy
  • Russian: серди́ть (serdítʹ) — to annoy
  • Spanish: molestar — to annoy
  • Spanish: enfurecer — to annoy
  • Swedish: irritera — to annoy
  • Swedish: reta upp — to annoy
  • Vietnamese: chọc tức — to annoy
  • Dutch: borrelen — to bubble, seethe
  • Dutch: zieden — to bubble, seethe
  • Russian: бурли́ть (burlítʹ) — to bubble, seethe