Standard Lemma guide

ROM

adj · name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: rōm
  • UK: /ɹəʊm/
  • US: rōm
  • US: /ɹoʊm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊm
  • homophone: roam
  • homophone: Rome
  • /ɹɒm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɹɑm/ father-bother merger
  • rhymes with -ɒm
  • rom
  • CMU ARPABET: R AA1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Abbreviation of roman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable

Qualifier: proofreading

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Abbreviation of Romania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The Romani language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Acronym of read-only memory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memory

7

noun

Meaning 7

A software image of read-only memory (as of a game cartridge) used in emulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memory

8

noun

Meaning 8

The nonvolatile internal storage, often a solid-state drive, on a mobile device or computer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memory

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of range of motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: range

10

noun

Meaning 10

Acronym of rupture of membranes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rupture

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of return on margin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: return

12

noun

Meaning 12

Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Qualifier: estimating and purchasing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: OOM, order of magnitude, order

13

noun

Meaning 13

Initialism of run of month.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: advertising, business, marketing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A member of the Romani people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

(computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: read-only memory, read-only storage, fixed storage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memory, computer memory, storage, computer storage, store, memory board

Narrower terms: CD-ROM, compact disc read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, EPROM

History

Etymology

From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma. Doublet of Dom. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information. Not related to Romanian or Roman.

In all senses (except Romania in sports), by acronymy.

Back-formation from Romford.

Across languages

Translations

144 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: cigan — a member of the Romani people
  • Albanian: evgjit — a member of the Romani people
  • Albanian: arixhi — a member of the Romani people
  • Arabic: رُومَانِيّ (rūmāniyy) — a member of the Romani people
  • Arabic: غَجَرِيّ (ḡajariyy) — a member of the Romani people
  • Arabic: غَجَر (ḡajar) — a member of the Romani people
  • Arabic: غجرى (ḡagarī) — a member of the Romani people
  • Arabic: نورى (nūrī) — a member of the Romani people
  • Armenian: գնչու (gnčʻu) — a member of the Romani people
  • Armenian: գնչուհի (gnčʻuhi) — a member of the Romani people
  • Azerbaijani: qaraçı — a member of the Romani people
  • Basque: ijito — a member of the Romani people
  • Belarusian: ром (rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Belarusian: цыга́н (cyhán) — a member of the Romani people
  • Belarusian: цыга́нка (cyhánka) — a member of the Romani people
  • Caló: calorró — a member of the Romani people
  • Caló: calorrí — a member of the Romani people
  • Caló: zincaló — a member of the Romani people
  • Caló: zincallí — a member of the Romani people
  • Catalan: gitano — a member of the Romani people
  • Catalan: bomià — a member of the Romani people
  • Catalan: zíngar — a member of the Romani people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 羅姆人 /罗姆人 (Luómǔrén) — a member of the Romani people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吉普賽人 /吉普赛人 (Jípǔsài-rén) — a member of the Romani people
  • Czech: Rom — a member of the Romani people
  • Czech: Cikán — a member of the Romani people
  • Czech: Cikánka — a member of the Romani people
  • Danish: roma — a member of the Romani people
  • Danish: romani — a member of the Romani people
  • Danish: sigøjner — a member of the Romani people
  • Dutch: zigeuner — a member of the Romani people
  • Dutch: zigeunerin — a member of the Romani people
  • Esperanto: cigano — a member of the Romani people
  • Esperanto: roŭmo — a member of the Romani people
  • Esperanto: romao — a member of the Romani people
  • Estonian: mustlane — a member of the Romani people
  • Faroese: romi — a member of the Romani people
  • Faroese: sigoyni — a member of the Romani people
  • Finnish: mustalainen — a member of the Romani people
  • Finnish: romani — a member of the Romani people
  • French: Rom — a member of the Romani people
  • French: Rrom — a member of the Romani people
  • French: bohémien — a member of the Romani people
  • French: gitan — a member of the Romani people
  • French: tsigane — a member of the Romani people
  • Georgian: ბოშა (boša) — a member of the Romani people
  • German: Zigeuner — a member of the Romani people
  • German: Zigeunerin — a member of the Romani people
  • German: Rom — a member of the Romani people
  • German: Roma — a member of the Romani people
  • German: Romni — a member of the Romani people
  • German: Sinti und Roma — a member of the Romani people
  • German: Roma und Sinti — a member of the Romani people
  • Greek: Ρομ (Rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Hebrew: צועני (tzo'ani) — a member of the Romani people
  • Hindi: रोमा (romā) — a member of the Romani people
  • Hindi: जिप्सी (jipsī) — a member of the Romani people
  • Hungarian: roma — a member of the Romani people
  • Hungarian: cigány — a member of the Romani people
  • Icelandic: Rómafólk — a member of the Romani people
  • Icelandic: Rómanir — a member of the Romani people
  • Icelandic: Sígauni — a member of the Romani people
  • Italian: zingaro — a member of the Romani people
  • Italian: zingara — a member of the Romani people
  • Japanese: ロム (Romu) — a member of the Romani people
  • Japanese: ロマ — a member of the Romani people
  • Japanese: ジプシー (Jipushī) — a member of the Romani people
  • Kazakh: сыған (syğan) — a member of the Romani people
  • Korean: 롬 (Rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Korean: 집시 (Jipsi) — a member of the Romani people
  • Latin: cingarus — a member of the Romani people
  • Latvian: čigāns — a member of the Romani people
  • Lithuanian: čigonas — a member of the Romani people
  • Lithuanian: čigonė — a member of the Romani people
  • Macedonian: Ром (Rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Macedonian: Циган (Cigan) — a member of the Romani people
  • Maltese: żingari — a member of the Romani people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sigøyner — a member of the Romani people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sigøynerske — a member of the Romani people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sigøynar — a member of the Romani people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sigøynerske — a member of the Romani people
  • Pannonian Rusyn: Ром (Rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Pannonian Rusyn: Ромкиня (Romkinja) — a member of the Romani people
  • Persian: کولی (kowli) — a member of the Romani people
  • Plautdietsch: Ziejoon — a member of the Romani people
  • Polish: Cygan — a member of the Romani people
  • Polish: Cyganka — a member of the Romani people
  • Polish: Rom — a member of the Romani people
  • Polish: Romka — a member of the Romani people
  • Portuguese: români — a member of the Romani people
  • Portuguese: romani — a member of the Romani people
  • Portuguese: cigano — a member of the Romani people
  • Portuguese: cigana — a member of the Romani people
  • Romani: rrom — a member of the Romani people
  • Romani: rromni — a member of the Romani people
  • Romanian: rom — a member of the Romani people
  • Romanian: țigan — a member of the Romani people
  • Russian: ро́ма (róma) — a member of the Romani people
  • Russian: рома́л (romál) — a member of the Romani people
  • Russian: рома́лка (romálka) — a member of the Romani people
  • Russian: ром (rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Russian: цыга́н (cygán) — a member of the Romani people
  • Russian: цыга́нка (cygánka) — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ром — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ромкиња — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Циган — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Циганка — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Rom — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Romkinja — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cigan — a member of the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ciganka — a member of the Romani people
  • Sicilian: Gitani — a member of the Romani people
  • Slovak: Róm — a member of the Romani people
  • Slovak: Rómka — a member of the Romani people
  • Slovak: Cigán — a member of the Romani people
  • Slovak: Cigánka — a member of the Romani people
  • Slovene: Rom — a member of the Romani people
  • Slovene: cigan — a member of the Romani people
  • Slovene: ciganka — a member of the Romani people
  • Spanish: gitano — a member of the Romani people
  • Spanish: gitana — a member of the Romani people
  • Swedish: rom — a member of the Romani people
  • Swedish: zigenare — a member of the Romani people
  • Swedish: zigenerska — a member of the Romani people
  • Turkish: Roman — a member of the Romani people
  • Turkish: Çingene — a member of the Romani people
  • Ukrainian: ром (rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Ukrainian: цига́н (cyhán) — a member of the Romani people
  • Ukrainian: цига́нка (cyhánka) — a member of the Romani people
  • Vietnamese: người Di-gan — a member of the Romani people
  • Vietnamese: người Xư-gan — a member of the Romani people
  • Vietnamese: người Bô-hê-miên — a member of the Romani people
  • Volapük: zigan — a member of the Romani people
  • Volapük: hizigan — a member of the Romani people
  • Volapük: jizigan — a member of the Romani people
  • Volapük: cipsan — a member of the Romani people
  • Walloon: djupsyin — a member of the Romani people
  • Walloon: djupsyinne — a member of the Romani people
  • Walloon: bowemyin — a member of the Romani people
  • Walloon: bowemyinne — a member of the Romani people
  • Yiddish: ראָמ (rom) — a member of the Romani people
  • Yiddish: ראָמני (romni) — a member of the Romani people
  • Polish: Cygan — a male member of the Romani people
  • Polish: Rom — a male member of the Romani people