adj · name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:rōm
UK:/ɹəʊm/
US:rōm
US:/ɹoʊm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -əʊm
homophone: roam
homophone: Rome
/ɹɒm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ɹɑm/father-bother merger
rhymes with -ɒm
rom
CMU ARPABET:R AA1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Romani: of or pertaining to the Roma people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Abbreviation of roman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable
Qualifier: proofreading
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
Abbreviation of Romania.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
The Romani language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A short river in Greater London which flows into the River Thames.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Acronym of read-only memory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: return
12
noun
Meaning 12
Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma. Doublet of Dom. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information. Not related to Romanian or Roman.
In all senses (except Romania in sports), by acronymy.
Back-formation from Romford.
Across languages
Translations
144 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
cigan
— a member of the Romani people
Albanian:
evgjit
— a member of the Romani people
Albanian:
arixhi
— a member of the Romani people
Arabic:
رُومَانِيّ
(rūmāniyy)
— a member of the Romani people
Arabic:
غَجَرِيّ
(ḡajariyy)
— a member of the Romani people
Arabic:
غَجَر
(ḡajar)
— a member of the Romani people
Arabic:
غجرى
(ḡagarī)
— a member of the Romani people
Arabic:
نورى
(nūrī)
— a member of the Romani people
Armenian:
գնչու
(gnčʻu)
— a member of the Romani people
Armenian:
գնչուհի
(gnčʻuhi)
— a member of the Romani people
Azerbaijani:
qaraçı
— a member of the Romani people
Basque:
ijito
— a member of the Romani people
Belarusian:
ром
(rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Belarusian:
цыга́н
(cyhán)
— a member of the Romani people
Belarusian:
цыга́нка
(cyhánka)
— a member of the Romani people
Caló:
calorró
— a member of the Romani people
Caló:
calorrí
— a member of the Romani people
Caló:
zincaló
— a member of the Romani people
Caló:
zincallí
— a member of the Romani people
Catalan:
gitano
— a member of the Romani people
Catalan:
bomià
— a member of the Romani people
Catalan:
zíngar
— a member of the Romani people
Chinese Mandarin:
羅姆人 /罗姆人
(Luómǔrén)
— a member of the Romani people
Chinese Mandarin:
吉普賽人 /吉普赛人
(Jípǔsài-rén)
— a member of the Romani people
Czech:
Rom
— a member of the Romani people
Czech:
Cikán
— a member of the Romani people
Czech:
Cikánka
— a member of the Romani people
Danish:
roma
— a member of the Romani people
Danish:
romani
— a member of the Romani people
Danish:
sigøjner
— a member of the Romani people
Dutch:
zigeuner
— a member of the Romani people
Dutch:
zigeunerin
— a member of the Romani people
Esperanto:
cigano
— a member of the Romani people
Esperanto:
roŭmo
— a member of the Romani people
Esperanto:
romao
— a member of the Romani people
Estonian:
mustlane
— a member of the Romani people
Faroese:
romi
— a member of the Romani people
Faroese:
sigoyni
— a member of the Romani people
Finnish:
mustalainen
— a member of the Romani people
Finnish:
romani
— a member of the Romani people
French:
Rom
— a member of the Romani people
French:
Rrom
— a member of the Romani people
French:
bohémien
— a member of the Romani people
French:
gitan
— a member of the Romani people
French:
tsigane
— a member of the Romani people
Georgian:
ბოშა
(boša)
— a member of the Romani people
German:
Zigeuner
— a member of the Romani people
German:
Zigeunerin
— a member of the Romani people
German:
Rom
— a member of the Romani people
German:
Roma
— a member of the Romani people
German:
Romni
— a member of the Romani people
German:
Sinti und Roma
— a member of the Romani people
German:
Roma und Sinti
— a member of the Romani people
Greek:
Ρομ
(Rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Hebrew:
צועני
(tzo'ani)
— a member of the Romani people
Hindi:
रोमा
(romā)
— a member of the Romani people
Hindi:
जिप्सी
(jipsī)
— a member of the Romani people
Hungarian:
roma
— a member of the Romani people
Hungarian:
cigány
— a member of the Romani people
Icelandic:
Rómafólk
— a member of the Romani people
Icelandic:
Rómanir
— a member of the Romani people
Icelandic:
Sígauni
— a member of the Romani people
Italian:
zingaro
— a member of the Romani people
Italian:
zingara
— a member of the Romani people
Japanese:
ロム
(Romu)
— a member of the Romani people
Japanese:
ロマ
— a member of the Romani people
Japanese:
ジプシー
(Jipushī)
— a member of the Romani people
Kazakh:
сыған
(syğan)
— a member of the Romani people
Korean:
롬
(Rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Korean:
집시
(Jipsi)
— a member of the Romani people
Latin:
cingarus
— a member of the Romani people
Latvian:
čigāns
— a member of the Romani people
Lithuanian:
čigonas
— a member of the Romani people
Lithuanian:
čigonė
— a member of the Romani people
Macedonian:
Ром
(Rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Macedonian:
Циган
(Cigan)
— a member of the Romani people
Maltese:
żingari
— a member of the Romani people
Norwegian Bokmål:
sigøyner
— a member of the Romani people
Norwegian Bokmål:
sigøynerske
— a member of the Romani people
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sigøynar
— a member of the Romani people
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sigøynerske
— a member of the Romani people
Pannonian Rusyn:
Ром
(Rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Pannonian Rusyn:
Ромкиня
(Romkinja)
— a member of the Romani people
Persian:
کولی
(kowli)
— a member of the Romani people
Plautdietsch:
Ziejoon
— a member of the Romani people
Polish:
Cygan
— a member of the Romani people
Polish:
Cyganka
— a member of the Romani people
Polish:
Rom
— a member of the Romani people
Polish:
Romka
— a member of the Romani people
Portuguese:
români
— a member of the Romani people
Portuguese:
romani
— a member of the Romani people
Portuguese:
cigano
— a member of the Romani people
Portuguese:
cigana
— a member of the Romani people
Romani:
rrom
— a member of the Romani people
Romani:
rromni
— a member of the Romani people
Romanian:
rom
— a member of the Romani people
Romanian:
țigan
— a member of the Romani people
Russian:
ро́ма
(róma)
— a member of the Romani people
Russian:
рома́л
(romál)
— a member of the Romani people
Russian:
рома́лка
(romálka)
— a member of the Romani people
Russian:
ром
(rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Russian:
цыга́н
(cygán)
— a member of the Romani people
Russian:
цыга́нка
(cygánka)
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Ром
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Ромкиња
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Циган
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Циганка
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Rom
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Romkinja
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Cigan
— a member of the Romani people
Serbo-Croatian:
Ciganka
— a member of the Romani people
Sicilian:
Gitani
— a member of the Romani people
Slovak:
Róm
— a member of the Romani people
Slovak:
Rómka
— a member of the Romani people
Slovak:
Cigán
— a member of the Romani people
Slovak:
Cigánka
— a member of the Romani people
Slovene:
Rom
— a member of the Romani people
Slovene:
cigan
— a member of the Romani people
Slovene:
ciganka
— a member of the Romani people
Spanish:
gitano
— a member of the Romani people
Spanish:
gitana
— a member of the Romani people
Swedish:
rom
— a member of the Romani people
Swedish:
zigenare
— a member of the Romani people
Swedish:
zigenerska
— a member of the Romani people
Turkish:
Roman
— a member of the Romani people
Turkish:
Çingene
— a member of the Romani people
Ukrainian:
ром
(rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Ukrainian:
цига́н
(cyhán)
— a member of the Romani people
Ukrainian:
цига́нка
(cyhánka)
— a member of the Romani people
Vietnamese:
người Di-gan
— a member of the Romani people
Vietnamese:
người Xư-gan
— a member of the Romani people
Vietnamese:
người Bô-hê-miên
— a member of the Romani people
Volapük:
zigan
— a member of the Romani people
Volapük:
hizigan
— a member of the Romani people
Volapük:
jizigan
— a member of the Romani people
Volapük:
cipsan
— a member of the Romani people
Walloon:
djupsyin
— a member of the Romani people
Walloon:
djupsyinne
— a member of the Romani people
Walloon:
bowemyin
— a member of the Romani people
Walloon:
bowemyinne
— a member of the Romani people
Yiddish:
ראָמ
(rom)
— a member of the Romani people
Yiddish:
ראָמני
(romni)
— a member of the Romani people
Polish:
Cygan
— a male member of the Romani people