Standard Lemma guide

Roma

adj · name · noun · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɹoʊmə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹəʊmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R OW1 M AA0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places around the world:

A town, the seat of the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia, from the Italian surname di Roma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places around the world:

A settlement in Maseru district, Lesotho.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places around the world:

A town in Ascope province, La Libertad region, northern Peru.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places around the world:

A commune in Botoșani County, Romania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places around the world:

A village in Valencia province, Valencia, Spain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places around the world:

A locality in central Gotland, Sweden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places around the world:

A city and border crossing point on the Rio Grande in Starr County, Texas, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A female given name from Latin of English-speakers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

Alternative form of Rome:

A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

Alternative form of Rome:

A metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

Alternative form of Rome:

An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

An Austronesian language of Indonesia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A Rom; a member of the Romani people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A variety of tomato.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Alternative letter-case form of Roma (“a variety of tomato”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Rome, Eternal City, Italian capital, capital of Italy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: national capital

21

noun

Meaning 21

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Gypsy, Gipsy, Romany, Rommany, Romani, Bohemian

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Indian

Narrower terms: gitana, gitano

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.

From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.

Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Rom — the Romani people
  • Albanian: Romët — the Romani people
  • Arabic: رُومَانِيّ (rūmāniyy) — the Romani people
  • Basque: ijito — the Romani people
  • Breton: romed — the Romani people
  • Bulgarian: ром (rom) — the Romani people
  • Catalan: romaní — the Romani people
  • Catalan: romanís — the Romani people
  • Catalan: romaní — the Romani people
  • Catalan: romanins — the Romani people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 羅姆 /罗姆 (Luómǔ) — the Romani people
  • Czech: Rom — the Romani people
  • Czech: Romové — the Romani people
  • Danish: roma — the Romani people
  • Danish: romani — the Romani people
  • Dutch: Roma — the Romani people
  • Esperanto: Romaoj — the Romani people
  • Estonian: Roma — the Romani people
  • Faroese: romi — the Romani people
  • Finnish: romanit — the Romani people
  • French: Rom — the Romani people
  • French: Roma — the Romani people
  • French: Roms — the Romani people
  • French: Rroms — the Romani people
  • Georgian: ბოშა (boša) — the Romani people
  • German: Roma — the Romani people
  • Greek: Ρομ (Rom) — the Romani people
  • Greek: Ρομά (Romá) — the Romani people
  • Hungarian: romák — the Romani people
  • Indonesian: Rom — the Romani people
  • Irish: Romaigh — the Romani people
  • Italian: Rom — the Romani people
  • Japanese: ロマ — the Romani people
  • Korean: 롬 (Rom) — the Romani people
  • Macedonian: Ром (Rom) — the Romani people
  • Macedonian: Ромка (Romka) — the Romani people
  • Macedonian: Роми (Romi) — the Romani people
  • Marathi: रोमा (romā) — the Romani people
  • Marathi: रोमानी (romānī) — the Romani people
  • Norwegian: Romafolket — the Romani people
  • Norwegian: Romanifolk — the Romani people
  • Polish: Romowie — the Romani people
  • Portuguese: rom — the Romani people
  • Portuguese: roma — the Romani people
  • Romani: rroma — the Romani people
  • Romanian: Rom — the Romani people
  • Romanian: romi — the Romani people
  • Russian: рома́ (romá) — the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Роми — the Romani people
  • Serbo-Croatian: Romi — the Romani people
  • Slovak: Rómovia — the Romani people
  • Slovak: Róm — the Romani people
  • Slovene: Romi — the Romani people
  • Spanish: Romaní — the Romani people
  • Spanish: Romaníes — the Romani people
  • Swedish: rom — the Romani people
  • Turkish: Romanlar — the Romani people
  • Ukrainian: Роми (Romy) — the Romani people
  • Yiddish: ראָמאַ (roma) — the Romani people
  • Yiddish: ראָמאַני (romani) — the Romani people