Standard Lemma guide

romanesque

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˌɹoʊməˈnɛsk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /ˌɹəʊməˈnɛsk/
  • CMU ARPABET: R OW2 M AH0 N EH1 S K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Alternative letter-case form of Romanesque.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Somewhat resembling the Romans; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and arcades

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Romanesque architecture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: architectural style, style of architecture, type of architecture

Narrower terms: Norman architecture

History

Etymology

From Roman + -esque. Doublet of Romanesco.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: романски (romanski) — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Catalan: romànic — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • French: roman — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • German: romanisch — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Greek: ρομανικός (romanikós) — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Hungarian: román — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Italian: romanico — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Polish: romański — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Romanian: romanesc — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Russian: рома́нский (románskij) — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
  • Spanish: románico — Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire
Real reading context

romanesque in complete knowledge articles