adj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹʊki/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʊki
CMU ARPABET:R UH1 K IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Non-professional; amateur
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The game was going well until I made that rookie mistake.
the rookiest of rookie mistakes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An inexperienced recruit, especially in the police or armed forces.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A novice.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An athlete either new to the sport or to a team or in his/her first year of professional competition, especially said of baseball, basketball, hockey and American football players.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A type of firecracker, used by farmers to scare rooks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To be a rookie; to go through one's inexperienced learning period in a job, team, or organization.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To haze one or more rookies as an initiation ritual.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
an awkward and inexperienced youth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Thought to be an alteration of recruit + -ie, or from rook (“a cheat”) + -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent (“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate. Also suggested is Irish rúca (“an inexperienced person”).
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Spanish:
bisoño
— amateur
Spanish:
novato
— amateur
Spanish:
novel
— amateur
Bulgarian:
новобра́нец
(novobránec)
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Chinese Mandarin:
菜鳥 /菜鸟
(càiniǎo)
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Czech:
bažant
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Dutch:
schacht
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Estonian:
noor
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Estonian:
roheline
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Finnish:
alokas
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Finnish:
mopo
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
French:
bleu
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Galician:
anovao
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Galician:
pistolo
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Galician:
pipiolo
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
German:
Frischling
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Italian:
recluta
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Macedonian:
гуштер
(gušter)
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Polish:
kot
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Portuguese:
novato
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Romanian:
răcan
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Russian:
сала́га
(salága)
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Russian:
новобра́нец
(novobránec)
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Spanish:
novato
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Spanish:
bisoño
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Turkish:
çaylak
— inexperienced recruit in military or police
Bulgarian:
но́вак
(nóvak)
— novice
Czech:
zelenáč
— novice
Czech:
nováček
— novice
Dutch:
beginneling
— novice
Dutch:
nieuwkomer
— novice
Estonian:
algaja
— novice
Estonian:
roheline
— novice
Estonian:
noor
— novice
Estonian:
kollanokk
— novice
Estonian:
junga
— novice
Finnish:
aloittelija
— novice
Finnish:
noviisi
— novice
Finnish:
keltanokka
— novice
French:
bleu
— novice
Galician:
anovao
— novice
Galician:
codio
— novice
Galician:
garamufo
— novice
German:
Anfänger
— novice
German:
Neuling
— novice
Italian:
principiante
— novice
Macedonian:
новајлија
(novajlija)
— novice
Macedonian:
новак
(novak)
— novice
Polish:
żółtodziób
— novice
Portuguese:
principiante
— novice
Portuguese:
novato
— novice
Portuguese:
novata
— novice
Romanian:
boboc
— novice
Russian:
новичо́к
(novičók)
— novice
Russian:
зелёный
(zeljónyj)
— novice
Spanish:
novato
— novice
Spanish:
novicio
— novice
Spanish:
bisoño
— novice
Spanish:
novel
— novice
Turkish:
çaylak
— novice
Estonian:
rebane
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
Estonian:
uustulnuk
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
Finnish:
tulokas
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
German:
Neuzugang
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
German:
Neuling
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
Japanese:
ルーキー
(rūkī)
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
Japanese:
新人
(shinjin)
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
Korean:
루키
(ruki)
— athlete new to the sport or to a team
Korean:
신인
(sinin)
— athlete new to the sport or to a team