noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɹuːst/
British, Southern, Standard:/ɹʉwst/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ɹust/
Australian, New-Zealand:/ɹʉːst/
Wales:/ɾuːst/
Scotland:/ɾʉst/
Northern-Ireland:/ɻʉst/
rhymes with -uːst
CMU ARPABET:R UW1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A group of birds roosting together.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A bedroom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The open cross-joists or inner roof of a cottage or living space.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A kick which causes the ball to travel a long distance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: Australian rules football
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Synonym of perch (“a position that is secure and advantageous”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: perch
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Alternative form of roust (“a strong tide or current”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Orkney, Shetland, alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To spend the night.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To kick (a ball) a long distance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: Australian rules football
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
Alternative form of roust.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
a perch on which domestic fowl rest or sleep
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: perch
13
noun
Meaning 13
a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shelter
Narrower terms: henroost
14
verb
Meaning 14
settle down or stay, as if on a roost
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: settle, root, take root, steady down, settle down
15
verb
Meaning 15
sit, as on a branch
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The birds perched high in the tree
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: perch, rest
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sit, sit down
History
Etymology
From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan. Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).
Across languages
Translations
46 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bashkir:
төнәү
(tönəw)
— place for sleeping birds
Central Bikol:
tugdunan
— place for sleeping birds
Catalan:
jóc
— place for sleeping birds
Czech:
kurník
— place for sleeping birds
Czech:
hřad
— place for sleeping birds
Estonian:
tana
— place for sleeping birds
Finnish:
nukkumapaikka
— place for sleeping birds
Galician:
poleiro
— place for sleeping birds
German:
Nest
— place for sleeping birds
Ancient Greek:
πέτευρον
(péteuron)
— place for sleeping birds
Irish:
fara
— place for sleeping birds
Italian:
pollaio
— place for sleeping birds
Japanese:
塒
(negura)
— place for sleeping birds
Latvian:
lakta
— place for sleeping birds
Lithuanian:
lakta
— place for sleeping birds
Macedonian:
се́дело
(sédelo)
— place for sleeping birds
Māori:
tūhunga
— place for sleeping birds
Khiamniungan Naga:
vēutīng
— place for sleeping birds
Polish:
grzęda
— place for sleeping birds
Portuguese:
poleiro
— place for sleeping birds
Russian:
насе́ст
(nasést)
— place for sleeping birds
Scottish Gaelic:
spiris
— place for sleeping birds
Serbo-Croatian:
кокошињац
— place for sleeping birds
Serbo-Croatian:
kokošinjac
— place for sleeping birds
Spanish:
gallinero
— place for sleeping birds
Spanish:
pajarera
— place for sleeping birds
Turkish:
yuva
— place for sleeping birds
Ottoman Turkish:
تونك
(tünek)
— place for sleeping birds
Ukrainian:
сі́дало
(sídalo)
— place for sleeping birds
Walloon:
djoke
— place for sleeping birds
Walloon:
djocoe
— place for sleeping birds
Bashkir:
төнәү
(tönəw)
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Bashkir:
ҡуныу
(qunıw)
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Catalan:
ajocar-se
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Czech:
hřadovat
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Finnish:
nukkua
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Galician:
apoleirar
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
German:
auf einem Ast schlafen
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
German:
auf einer Stange schlafen
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
German:
übernachten
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Italian:
appollaiarsi
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Japanese:
就塒する
(shūji suru)
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Turkish:
tünemek
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Turkish:
tüneklemek
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Ottoman Turkish:
تونهمك
(tünemek)
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Ottoman Turkish:
تونكلمك
(tüneklemek)
— settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest