Standard Lemma guide

roost

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹuːst/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɹʉwst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɹust/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ɹʉːst/
  • Wales: /ɾuːst/
  • Scotland: /ɾʉst/
  • Northern-Ireland: /ɻʉst/
  • rhymes with -uːst
  • CMU ARPABET: R UW1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A group of birds roosting together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A bedroom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The open cross-joists or inner roof of a cottage or living space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A kick which causes the ball to travel a long distance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Australian rules football

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Synonym of perch (“a position that is secure and advantageous”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perch

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative form of roust (“a strong tide or current”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Orkney, Shetland, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To spend the night.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To kick (a ball) a long distance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: Australian rules football

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Alternative form of roust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a perch on which domestic fowl rest or sleep

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perch

13

noun

Meaning 13

a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shelter

Narrower terms: henroost

14

verb

Meaning 14

settle down or stay, as if on a roost

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: settle, root, take root, steady down, settle down

15

verb

Meaning 15

sit, as on a branch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The birds perched high in the tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perch, rest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sit, sit down

History

Etymology

From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan. Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: төнәү (tönəw) — place for sleeping birds
  • Central Bikol: tugdunan — place for sleeping birds
  • Catalan: jóc — place for sleeping birds
  • Czech: kurník — place for sleeping birds
  • Czech: hřad — place for sleeping birds
  • Estonian: tana — place for sleeping birds
  • Finnish: nukkumapaikka — place for sleeping birds
  • Galician: poleiro — place for sleeping birds
  • German: Nest — place for sleeping birds
  • Ancient Greek: πέτευρον (péteuron) — place for sleeping birds
  • Irish: fara — place for sleeping birds
  • Italian: pollaio — place for sleeping birds
  • Japanese: 塒 (negura) — place for sleeping birds
  • Latvian: lakta — place for sleeping birds
  • Lithuanian: lakta — place for sleeping birds
  • Macedonian: се́дело (sédelo) — place for sleeping birds
  • Māori: tūhunga — place for sleeping birds
  • Khiamniungan Naga: vēutīng — place for sleeping birds
  • Polish: grzęda — place for sleeping birds
  • Portuguese: poleiro — place for sleeping birds
  • Russian: насе́ст (nasést) — place for sleeping birds
  • Scottish Gaelic: spiris — place for sleeping birds
  • Serbo-Croatian: кокошињац — place for sleeping birds
  • Serbo-Croatian: kokošinjac — place for sleeping birds
  • Spanish: gallinero — place for sleeping birds
  • Spanish: pajarera — place for sleeping birds
  • Turkish: yuva — place for sleeping birds
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونك (tünek) — place for sleeping birds
  • Ukrainian: сі́дало (sídalo) — place for sleeping birds
  • Walloon: djoke — place for sleeping birds
  • Walloon: djocoe — place for sleeping birds
  • Bashkir: төнәү (tönəw) — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Bashkir: ҡуныу (qunıw) — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Catalan: ajocar-se — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Czech: hřadovat — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Finnish: nukkua — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Galician: apoleirar — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • German: auf einem Ast schlafen — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • German: auf einer Stange schlafen — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • German: übernachten — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Italian: appollaiarsi — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Japanese: 就塒する (shūji suru) — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Turkish: tünemek — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Turkish: tüneklemek — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونهمك (tünemek) — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونكلمك (tüneklemek) — settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Real reading context

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