Phrase guide

root of unity

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An element of a given field (especially, a complex number) x such that for some positive integer n, xn = 1.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, number-theory, sciences

Examples

  • In the case of the field of complex numbers, it follows from de Moivre's formula that the n nth roots of unity are #92;textstyle#92;cos#92;left(k#92;frac#123;2#92;pi#125;#123;n#125;#92;right)#43;i#92;sin#92;left(k#92;frac#123;2#92;pi#125;#123;n#125;#92;right), where k#61;1,#92;dots,n.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: racine de l'unité — field element, some positive power of which equals 1
  • German: Einheitswurzel — field element, some positive power of which equals 1
  • Italian: radice dell'unità — field element, some positive power of which equals 1
  • Polish: pierwiastek z jedynki — field element, some positive power of which equals 1
  • Spanish: raíz de la unidad — field element, some positive power of which equals 1