Phrase guide

root out

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To remove or abolish completely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They rooted out all vestiges of corruption.
  • They rooted out all the burdock from their paddocks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: root up, uproot, eradicate, deracinate, extirpate

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To search for and discover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonym: suss out
  • It took them hours to root out exactly where the water was coming in.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suss out

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

pull up by or as if by the roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • uproot the vine that has spread all over the garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uproot, extirpate, deracinate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: stub

4

verb

Meaning 4

destroy completely, as if down to the roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted
  • root out corruption

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uproot, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destroy, destruct

History

Etymology

From the notion of eradication: ripping something out by the roots.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: wyplenić — to remove or abolish completely
  • Polish: wypleniać — to remove or abolish completely
  • Spanish: desraigar — to remove or abolish completely
  • Spanish: desarraigar — to remove or abolish completely
  • Spanish: desenraizar — to remove or abolish completely
  • Spanish: extirpar — to remove or abolish completely
  • Turkish: kökünü kazımak — to remove or abolish completely
  • Uyghur: يىلتىزىغا پالتا چاپماق (yiltizigha palta chapmaq) — to remove or abolish completely