Standard Lemma guide

roots

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹuːts/
  • Midwestern-US: /ɹʊts/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːts
  • CMU ARPABET: R UW1 T S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

plural of root

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ancestry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have both Irish and German roots.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Beginnings; origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Jazz has its roots in blues.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Grown-out hair, often of a grey or natural colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I just coloured my hair and already my roots are showing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his roots in Texas go back a long way
  • he went back to Sweden to search for his roots
  • his music has African roots

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: aïeux — ancestors
  • Ingrian: juuret — ancestors
  • Italian: antenati — ancestors
  • Japanese: ルーツ (rūtsu) — ancestors
  • Central Kurdish: باوباپیران (bawbapîran) — ancestors
  • Polish: korzenie — ancestors
  • Slovak: korene — ancestors
  • French: sources — beginnings
  • French: origines — beginnings
  • Italian: origini — beginnings
  • Italian: radici — beginnings
  • Japanese: ルーツ (rūtsu) — beginnings
  • Japanese: 起源 (kigen) — beginnings
  • Central Kurdish: ناخ (nax) — beginnings
  • Polish: korzenie — beginnings
  • Polish: źródła — beginnings
  • Slovak: korene — beginnings
  • Polish: odrosty — grown-out hair
Real reading context

roots in complete knowledge articles