Standard Lemma guide

rootstock

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A healthy and vigorous-rooted plant that is used in grafting, most commonly as a sound base to support a scion that bears desirable fruit in orchard culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rootstalk

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The necessary basis for something to develop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: footing

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stock

4

noun

Meaning 4

a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rhizome, rootstalk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stalk, stem

History

Etymology

From root + stock.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: perusrunko — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Galician: bacelo — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • German: Wurzelstock — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Hungarian: oltóalany — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Irish: bonnstoc — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Italian: portainnesto — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Latin: stirps — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Manx: bun-sthock — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Polish: podkładka — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Polish: podkład — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Portuguese: porta-enxerto — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Portuguese: cavalo — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Romanian: portaltoi — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Spanish: pie (de injerto) — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Spanish: cepa — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Tagalog: ugatsuloy — a healthy plant used as the base for grafting
  • Polish: fundament — basis to develop
  • Portuguese: fundamento — basis to develop
  • Portuguese: alicerce — basis to develop
  • Spanish: cimiento — basis to develop
  • Spanish: fundamento — basis to develop
  • Spanish: base — basis to develop