Standard Lemma guide

rosary

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R OW1 Z ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly of the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A Roman Catholic devotion involving the repetition of a series of Marian prayers, usually 5, 15, or 20 decades of "Hail Marys", each decade beginning with "Our Father" and ending with "Glory Be to the Father", but sometimes including other Roman Catholic, Anglican, or Lutheran prayers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A series or collection of thoughts, literary pieces, etc. intended for similar contemplation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A 13th-century coin minted in Europe as a counterfeit debased form of the sterling silver penny of Edward I, at first accepted as a halfpenny and then outlawed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A rose garden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prayer beads

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beads, string of beads

History

Etymology

From Middle English rosarie, from Latin rosārium, here in its sense as a garland of roses. The coin usage referred to the laurel wreath appearing on the obverse bust, as opposed to the bare head on the pollard. Doublet of Rosario and rosarium.

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: rruzarja — Catholic prayer beads
  • Arabic: مِسْبَحَة (misbaḥa) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Arabic: سُبْحَة (subḥa) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Armenian: վարդարան (vardaran) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Azerbaijani: təsbeh — Catholic prayer beads
  • Azerbaijani: тәсбеһ — Catholic prayer beads
  • Belarusian: ружа́нец (ružánjec) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Bulgarian: броеница (broenica) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Burmese: ပုတီး (pu.ti:) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Catalan: rosari — Catholic prayer beads
  • Cebuano: rosaryo — Catholic prayer beads
  • Chechen: суьлхнаш (sülxnaš) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唸珠 /念珠 (niànzhū) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佛珠 (fózhū) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Czech: růženec — Catholic prayer beads
  • Danish: rosenkrans — Catholic prayer beads
  • Dutch: rozenkrans — Catholic prayer beads
  • Esperanto: rozario — Catholic prayer beads
  • Estonian: roosikrants — Catholic prayer beads
  • Finnish: ruusukko — Catholic prayer beads
  • Finnish: rukousnauha — Catholic prayer beads
  • French: rosaire — Catholic prayer beads
  • French: chapelet — Catholic prayer beads
  • German: Rosenkranz — Catholic prayer beads
  • German: Bëtti — Catholic prayer beads
  • Greek: ροζάριο (rozário) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Gujarati: ગુલાબમાળા (gulābmāḷā) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Hawaiian: lōkālio — Catholic prayer beads
  • Hungarian: rózsafüzér — Catholic prayer beads
  • Hungarian: olvasó — Catholic prayer beads
  • Hungarian: szentolvasó — Catholic prayer beads
  • Icelandic: rósakrans — Catholic prayer beads
  • Ilocano: rosario — Catholic prayer beads
  • Indonesian: rosario — Catholic prayer beads
  • Irish: paidrín — Catholic prayer beads
  • Italian: rosario — Catholic prayer beads
  • Japanese: ロザリオ (rozario) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Japanese: 念珠 (nenju) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Japanese: 数珠 (juzu) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Kapampangan: rosaryu — Catholic prayer beads
  • Kashubian: różańc — Catholic prayer beads
  • Korean: 로사리오 (rosario) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Korean: 묵주 (mukju) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Korean: 염주 (yeomju) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Latin: rosarium — Catholic prayer beads
  • Lithuanian: rožinys — Catholic prayer beads
  • Lithuanian: rožančius — Catholic prayer beads
  • Lithuanian: rožinis — Catholic prayer beads
  • Luxembourgish: Rousekranz — Catholic prayer beads
  • Macedonian: броеница (broenica) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Malay: rosario — Catholic prayer beads
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rosenkrans — Catholic prayer beads
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rosenkrans — Catholic prayer beads
  • Persian: تسبیح (tasbih) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Polish: różaniec — Catholic prayer beads
  • Portuguese: rosário — Catholic prayer beads
  • Romanian: mătănii — Catholic prayer beads
  • Russian: чётки (čótki) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Russian: роза́рий (rozárij) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Serbo-Croatian: круница — Catholic prayer beads
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȕnica — Catholic prayer beads
  • Slovak: ruženec — Catholic prayer beads
  • Slovene: rožni venec — Catholic prayer beads
  • Lower Sorbian: paśerje — Catholic prayer beads
  • Spanish: rosario — Catholic prayer beads
  • Swedish: radband — Catholic prayer beads
  • Swedish: rosenkrans — Catholic prayer beads
  • Tagalog: rosaryo — Catholic prayer beads
  • Thai: ปัด (bpàt) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Thai: ประคํา (bprà-kam) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Turkish: tespih — Catholic prayer beads
  • Ukrainian: чо́тки (čótky) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Ukrainian: роза́рій (rozárij) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Ukrainian: ве́рвиця (vérvycja) — Catholic prayer beads
  • Vietnamese: mân côi — Catholic prayer beads
  • Welsh: llinyn paderau — Catholic prayer beads
  • Arabic: مِسْبَحَة (misbaḥa) — devotion
  • Arabic: سُبْحَة (subḥa) — devotion
  • Arabic: سبحة (sebḥa) — devotion
  • Cebuano: rosaryo — devotion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 玫瑰經 /玫瑰经 (méiguījīng) — devotion
  • Danish: rosenkrans — devotion
  • Esperanto: rozario — devotion
  • Finnish: ruusukkorukous — devotion
  • German: Rosenkranz — devotion
  • Gujarati: ગુલાબમાળા (gulābmāḷā) — devotion
  • Ilocano: rosario — devotion
  • Indonesian: rosario — devotion
  • Irish: Coróin Mhuire — devotion
  • Irish: paidrín — devotion
  • Italian: rosario — devotion
  • Kapampangan: rosaryu — devotion
  • Malay: rosario — devotion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rosenkrans — devotion
  • Persian: تسبیح (tasbih) — devotion
  • Portuguese: rosário — devotion
  • Russian: роза́рий (rozárij) — devotion
  • Slovak: ruženec — devotion
  • Lower Sorbian: paśerje — devotion
  • Spanish: rosario — devotion
  • Swedish: rosenkrans — devotion
  • Tagalog: rosaryo — devotion
  • Vietnamese: kinh mân côi — devotion
  • Welsh: paderau — devotion
Real reading context

rosary in complete knowledge articles