Standard Lemma guide

rosemary

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹəʊzˌmɛːɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈɹoʊzməɹi/
  • homophone: Rosemarie (non-US)
  • UK: /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/
  • US: /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R OW1 Z M EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female given name from Latin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb

4

noun

Meaning 4

widely cultivated for its fragrant grey-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Rosmarinus officinalis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

A combination of Rose + Mary, referring to the flower as a symbol of Virgin Mary, first recorded in the eighteenth century. It is found in continental Europe as Rosemarie and Rosa Maria. After mid-nineteenth century when flower names became common it may also refer to the herb rosemary, Latin ros marinus "dew of the sea".

From Middle English rosmary, rosemarye, alteration (based on rose + Mary) of earlier Middle English rosmarine, rosemaryn, partly from Old French rosmarin, partly directly from Latin rōsmarīnus (“rosemary”), from rōs (“dew, moisture”) + marīnus (“marine, of the sea”). Displaced native Old English boþen.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِكْلِيل اَلْجَبَل (ʔiklīl al-jabal) — female given name
  • Arabic: روزماري (rozmari) — female given name
  • French: Rose-Marie — female given name
  • German: Rosemarie — female given name
  • Italian: Mariarosa — female given name
  • Polish: Rosemary — female given name
  • Russian: Ро́змари (Rózmari) — female given name
  • Swedish: Rose-Marie — female given name
  • Swedish: Ros-Marie — female given name
  • Amharic: ሮዝሚር (rozmir) — shrub
  • Arabic: إِكْلِيل الْغَار (ʔiklīl al-ḡār) — shrub
  • Arabic: إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (ʔiklīl al-jabal) — shrub
  • Arabic: ضِرْم ضَيِّق الْأَوْرَاق (ḍirm ḍayyiq al-ʔawrāq) — shrub
  • Algerian Arabic: ازير (azir) — shrub
  • Arabic: حصالبان (ḥaṣalbān) — shrub
  • Arabic: روزماري (rōzmāri) — shrub
  • Arabic: إكليل الجبل (ʔiklīl al-jabal) — shrub
  • Arabic: يزير (yəzir) — shrub
  • Armenian: հազրեվարդ (hazrevard) — shrub
  • Asturian: romeru — shrub
  • Basque: erromero — shrub
  • Bulgarian: розмари́н (rozmarín) — shrub
  • Catalan: romaní — shrub
  • Catalan: romer — shrub
  • Chinese Cantonese: 迷迭香 (mai4 dit6 hoeng1) — shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迷迭香 (mídiéxiāng) — shrub
  • Czech: rozmarýn — shrub
  • Czech: rozmarýna lékařská — shrub
  • Dacian: dracontos — shrub
  • Dalmatian: lusmarin — shrub
  • Danish: rosmarin — shrub
  • Dutch: rozemarijn — shrub
  • Esperanto: rosmareno — shrub
  • Estonian: harilik rosmariin — shrub
  • Estonian: rosmariin — shrub
  • Finnish: rosmariini — shrub
  • French: romarin — shrub
  • Friulian: osmarìn — shrub
  • Galician: romeu — shrub
  • German: Rosmarin — shrub
  • Greek: δενδρολίβανο (dendrolívano) — shrub
  • Ancient Greek: δενδρολίβανον (dendrolíbanon) — shrub
  • Ancient Greek: ψωρανθεμίς (psōranthemís) — shrub
  • Hebrew: רוזמרין (rozmarin) — shrub
  • Hindi: गुलमेंहदी (gulamẽhadī) — shrub
  • Hungarian: rozmaring — shrub
  • Hunsrik: Rosmarein — shrub
  • Icelandic: rósmarín — shrub
  • Indonesian: rosemary — shrub
  • Indonesian: rosmarin — shrub
  • Irish: marós — shrub
  • Italian: rosmarino — shrub
  • Italian: ramerino — shrub
  • Japanese: ローズマリー (rōzumarī) — shrub
  • Japanese: 迷迭香 (mannenrō) — shrub
  • Kabuverdianu: alekrin — shrub
  • Korean: 로즈메리 (rojeumeri) — shrub
  • Latin: rōsmarīnus — shrub
  • Latvian: rozmarīns — shrub
  • Lombard: rósmarin — shrub
  • Lombard: üsmarin — shrub
  • Luxembourgish: Rousemaräin — shrub
  • Macedonian: рузмарин (ruzmarin) — shrub
  • Mirandese: rusmenino — shrub
  • Mirandese: rosmanino — shrub
  • Norman: romathîn — shrub
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rosmarin — shrub
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rosmarin — shrub
  • Occitan: romanin — shrub
  • Pannonian Rusyn: розмария (rozmarija) — shrub
  • Pannonian Rusyn: розмаринґ (rozmaring) — shrub
  • Persian: رزماری (rozmâri) — shrub
  • Persian: اکلیل کوهی (eklil-e kuhi) — shrub
  • Polish: rozmaryn — shrub
  • Polish: rozmaryn lekarski — shrub
  • Portuguese: alecrim — shrub
  • Romanian: rozmarin — shrub
  • Russian: розмари́н (rozmarín) — shrub
  • Sardinian: romasinu — shrub
  • Sardinian: zippiri — shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: рузмарин — shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: ружмарин — shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: ruzmarin — shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: ružmarin — shrub
  • Sicilian: rosamarina — shrub
  • Sicilian: rosmarina — shrub
  • Slovak: rozmarín — shrub
  • Slovene: rožmarin — shrub
  • Spanish: romero — shrub
  • Spanish: rosmarino — shrub
  • Swedish: rosmarin — shrub
  • Tagalog: romero — shrub
  • Tashelhit: azir — shrub
  • Thai: โรสแมรี่ (rôht maerêe) — shrub
  • Turkish: biberiye — shrub
  • Turkish: baytaran — shrub
  • Venetan: rosmarin — shrub
  • Venetan: sgolmarin — shrub
  • Vietnamese: hương thảo — shrub
  • Walloon: rômarin — shrub
  • Welsh: rhos Mair — shrub
  • Yiddish: ראָזמאַרין (rozmarin) — shrub
Real reading context

rosemary in complete knowledge articles