Phrase guide

Rosh Hashanah

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˌɹɑʃ(h)əˈʃɑnə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɹɒʃ həˈʃɑːnə/
  • rhymes with -ɑːnə

1

name

Meaning 1

The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A specific occurrence of this holiday.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(Judaism) a solemn Jewish feast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Rosh Hashana, Rosh Hashonah, Rosh Hashona, Jewish New Year

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feast day, fete day, High Holy Day, High Holiday

History

Etymology

From Hebrew רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rosh hashaná, literally “head of the year”). Compare Yiddish ראָש־השנה (ròsh-(h)ashóne), Arabic رأس السنة (raʔs as-sana).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رَأْس السَّنَة (raʔs as-sana) — Jewish holiday
  • Arabic: رَاش هَشَنَه رُوش هَاشَنَاه (rāš hašanah) — Jewish holiday
  • Catalan: Roix ha-Xanà — Jewish holiday
  • French: Roch Hachana — Jewish holiday
  • German: Rosch ha-Schana — Jewish holiday
  • Hebrew: רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rosh hashaná) — Jewish holiday
  • Hindi: रोश हशाना (roś haśānā) — Jewish holiday
  • Hungarian: rós ha-sána — Jewish holiday
  • Polish: Rosz ha-Szana — Jewish holiday
  • Polish: Święto Trąbek — Jewish holiday
  • Russian: Рош Ха-Шана (Roš Xa-Šana) — Jewish holiday
  • Spanish: Rosh Hashaná — Jewish holiday
  • Swedish: rosh hashana — Jewish holiday
  • Yiddish: ראָש־השנה (roshe-shone) — Jewish holiday