Standard Lemma guide

rota

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹəʊtə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rō′tə
  • rô-tä′
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹəʊtə/
  • General-American: /ˈɹoʊtə/
  • General-American: [-ɾə]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊtə
  • homophone: rotor (non-rhotic)
  • homophone: Rhoda (flapping)
  • CMU ARPABET: R OW1 T AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A branch of the papal Curia which serves as an appellate court in ecclesiastical cases, including cases of marriage nullity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A club established by James Harrington in 1659 to advocate term limits and rotation of government offices; other similar clubs of the era.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, historical, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname from Italian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A town in Andalusia, Spain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

An island of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A schedule that allocates some task, responsibility or (rarely) privilege between a set of people according to a (possibly periodic) calendar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK

Examples

  • on a rota basis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A kind of zither used in the Middle Ages in church music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a roster of names showing the order in which people should perform certain duties

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roll, roster

9

noun

Meaning 9

(Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: court, tribunal, judicature

History

Etymology

From Italian Rota, from Latin Rota, from Latin rota (“wheel”).

Borrowed from Latin rota (“wheel”). Doublet of rotor and ruote.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 羅塔島 /罗塔岛 (Luótǎ Dǎo) — island
  • Czech: rozpis (služeb, úkolů) — schedule
  • Finnish: työlista — schedule
  • Irish: uainchlár — schedule
  • Italian: ruolino di marcia — schedule
  • Italian: calendario di lavoro — schedule
  • Italian: ruolino di servizio — schedule
  • Russian: смена (smena) — schedule
  • Spanish: horario con los turnos — schedule
  • Swedish: arbetsschema — schedule