Standard Lemma guide

rotten

adj · adv · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɒtn̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɹɑtn̩/
  • General-American: [ˈɹɑʔn̩]
  • rhymes with -ɒtən
  • CMU ARPABET: R AA1 T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • If you leave a bin unattended for a few weeks, the rubbish inside will turn rotten.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gone bad, maggoted, spoiled

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In a state of decay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The floors were damaged and the walls were rotten.
  • His mouth stank and his teeth were rotten.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blighted, forworn, putrid, cankered, decayed, dotterel, moldering, rotten, putrefacient, putrefactive, putrescent

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Cruel, mean or immoral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • That man is a rotten father.
  • This rotten policy will create more injustice in this country.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fell, malicious, ruthless, barbarous, bowelless, brutal, compassionless, cruel, demonic, despiteful, diabolic, diabolical, incessive, inclement, inhuman, inhumane, merciless, nasty, nonhumane, pitiless, remorseless, rotten, sadistic, savage, spiteful, truculent, unbenevolent, unbenign, unkind, unmerciful, unpitiful, unpitying

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Bad or terrible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Why is the weather always rotten in this city?
  • It was a rotten idea to take the boat out today.
  • She has the flu and feels rotten.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: awful, foul, horrible, abysmal, atrocious, bad, chronic, coarse, corny, crap, crapalicious, crappy, crummy, deityforsaken, dire, disagreeable, dismal, dogshit, dreadful, fifth-rate, fourth-rate, godawful, hellish, hideous, hopeless, horrendous, horrid, horrific, inadequate, incompetent, inelegant, intolerable, inferior, lackluster, loathsome, lousy, miserable, naff, negative, odious, ordinary, pathetic, peak, piss-poor, rotten, rubbish, shitawful, shitty, sixth-rate, sloppy, subpar, terrible, unfavorable, wack

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of stone or rock, crumbling or friable; in a loose or disintegrated state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crumbly, crumblesome, frickle

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Very drunk, intoxicated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: munted, para, peloothered, Adrian Quist, adrip, aled up, all mops and brooms, arseholed, a sheet in the wind, a sheet in the wind's eye, bedrunken, befuddled, beliquored, besotted, besotten, bevvied, bibacious, bibulous, binned, bingoed, bladdered, blasted, blewed, blind, blind drunk, blitzed, blocked, blootered, blottoed, blue, bollocksed, bombed, boozy, bosky, bottled, Brahms, Brahms and Liszt, budgy, bungalowed, bungfu, burlin', canned, clobbered, corned, cocked, cockeyed, crapulous, crocked, cunted, cup-shot, cup-shotten, cut, dead drunk, destroyed, disguised, drunk, drunk as a piper, drunked up, drunken, ebriated, ebriose, elephant's, elephant's trunk, elevated, faced, fap, fershnickered, flooey, floored, flush, flushed, flustered, fluted, fluthered, feeling no pain, fou, four sheets in the wind, fresh, fried, frosted, fuckered up, fuckfaced, fuddled, full, fuzzy-headed, fuzzy-minded, gassed, gattered, gee-eyed, gesuip, ginned, gished, glorious, groggified, groggy, half polluted, half cut, half lit, half seas over, hammered, have drink taken, have the sun in one's eyes, hazed, high as a Georgia pine, high as a kite, high, hog-whimpering, honkers, hooched up, hooted, hoovered, hosed, how came you so, impaired, in liquor, in one's altitudes, in one's cups, in the bag, in the drink, inebriate, inebriated, inebrious, insober, insobrietous, inter pocula, jaked, jarred, juiced, juiced up, kaylied, kettled, kisky, lamped, langered, langers, larruped, lash, lashed, lathered, legless, liquored up, liquory, lit, loaded, looped, loopy, loose, lubed, lubed up, lubricated, lushed, mabok, mad with it, maggot, maggoted, mashed, maudlin, medicated, messed up, monged, mortal, mortalled, Mozart and Liszt, muddled, muggy, mullered, muzzy, MWI, nappy, newted, nimptopsical, obfuscated, obliviated, off one's box, off one's head, off one's tits, oiled, oiled up, Oliver, Oliver Twist, on the ran tan, ossified, out of it, out of one's box, out of one's face, out of one's head, out of sight, overcome, overrefreshed, overtaken, paralytic, parlatic, pickled, pie-eyed, pixilated, plastered, ploughed, plowed, polluted, potshot, potted, pounded, primed, puggled, quisby, raddled, ratfaced, razzled, ripe, ripped, rolling, rubbered, sauced, sauced up, scammered, schloshed, schnockered, screwed, scuttered, sewed up, shedded, shellacked, shicker, shickered, shitty, skunked, slammed, slarmied, slizzard, sloppy drunk, sloshed, smashed, snockered, snookered, snozzled, snuffy, soaken, sodden, soshed, sotted, sottish, souped-up, soused, sozzled, sozzly, spanceled, spannered, spiffed, splashed, spongy, sprung, squiffed, steamboats, stewed, stinking, stinko, stoated, stoned, stonkered, stotious, strut, swacked, tanked, tanked up, temulent, temulentive, three sheets in the wind, three sheets to the wind, throwed, tight as a tick, tight, tilted, tippled, tipsy, tired and emotional, toasted, top-heavy, top-heavy with drink, toping, trashed, tuned, twatfaced, twisted, wastey, wazzed, wazzocked, well-oiled, wellied, wet, whittled, withered, wobbly, woozy, worse for liquor, worse for wear, wrecked, zoned, zonked, zooted, zorched, zotzed

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

To an extreme degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • That kid is spoilt rotten.
  • The girls fancy him something rotten.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

having decayed or disintegrated; usually implies foulness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dead and rotten in his grave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

very bad

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a lousy play
  • it's a stinking world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: icky, crappy, lousy, shitty, stinking, stinky

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rotten floor boards
  • rotted beams
  • a decayed foundation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decayed, rotted

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English roten, from Old Norse rotinn (“decayed, rotten”), past participle of an unrecorded verb related to Old Norse rotna (“to rot”) and Old English rotian (“to rot”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”). See rot. By surface analysis, rot + -en (past participle).

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gevrot — decayed, gone bad
  • Albanian: kalbur — decayed, gone bad
  • Albanian: prishur — decayed, gone bad
  • Amharic: የገማ (yägäma) — decayed, gone bad
  • Arabic: فَاسِد (fāsid) — decayed, gone bad
  • Armenian: փտած (pʻtac) — decayed, gone bad
  • Aromanian: putrid — decayed, gone bad
  • Azerbaijani: çürük — decayed, gone bad
  • Azerbaijani: çürümüş — decayed, gone bad
  • Bashkir: серек (serek) — decayed, gone bad
  • Basque: ustel — decayed, gone bad
  • Belarusian: гнілы́ (hnilý) — decayed, gone bad
  • Central Bikol: lapa — decayed, gone bad
  • Bulgarian: гнил (gnil) — decayed, gone bad
  • Burmese: ပုပ် (pup) — decayed, gone bad
  • Carpathian Rusyn: гнилый (hnylŷj) — decayed, gone bad
  • Catalan: podrit — decayed, gone bad
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腐爛 /腐烂 (fǔlàn) — decayed, gone bad
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ) — decayed, gone bad
  • Cimbrian: damaal — decayed, gone bad
  • Cornish: breyn — decayed, gone bad
  • Cornish: podrek — decayed, gone bad
  • Cornish: poder — decayed, gone bad
  • Crimean Tatar: çürük — decayed, gone bad
  • Czech: shnilý — decayed, gone bad
  • Dalmatian: muas — decayed, gone bad
  • Danish: rådden — decayed, gone bad
  • Dutch: rot — decayed, gone bad
  • Dutch: verrot — decayed, gone bad
  • Erzya: наксадо (naksado) — decayed, gone bad
  • Esperanto: putra — decayed, gone bad
  • Faroese: rotin — decayed, gone bad
  • Finnish: mätä — decayed, gone bad
  • Finnish: mädäntynyt — decayed, gone bad
  • Finnish: laho — decayed, gone bad
  • French: pourri — decayed, gone bad
  • Friulian: frait — decayed, gone bad
  • Friulian: fraid — decayed, gone bad
  • Galician: podre — decayed, gone bad
  • German: faul — decayed, gone bad
  • German: faulig — decayed, gone bad
  • German: verfault — decayed, gone bad
  • German: morsch — decayed, gone bad
  • German: vergammelt — decayed, gone bad
  • German: verdorben — decayed, gone bad
  • German: gammelig — decayed, gone bad
  • German: verrottet — decayed, gone bad
  • German: kariös — decayed, gone bad
  • German: schlecht — decayed, gone bad
  • Greek: σάπιος (sápios) — decayed, gone bad
  • Greek: σαθρός (sathrós) — decayed, gone bad
  • Ancient Greek: σαπρός (saprós) — decayed, gone bad
  • Hindi: सड़ा (saṛā) — decayed, gone bad
  • Hungarian: rohadt — decayed, gone bad
  • Hunsrik: faul — decayed, gone bad
  • Ido: putrinta — decayed, gone bad
  • Indonesian: busuk — decayed, gone bad
  • Ingrian: laho — decayed, gone bad
  • Ingrian: lahokas — decayed, gone bad
  • Ingrian: mätä — decayed, gone bad
  • Irish: lofa — decayed, gone bad
  • Italian: marcito — decayed, gone bad
  • Italian: marcio — decayed, gone bad
  • Japanese: 腐った (kusatta) — decayed, gone bad
  • Japanese: 腐朽した (fukyū shita) — decayed, gone bad
  • Kabuverdianu: podri — decayed, gone bad
  • Kazakh: шірік (şırık) — decayed, gone bad
  • Khmer: ស្អុយ (sʼoy) — decayed, gone bad
  • Khmer: រលួយ (rɔɔrɔluəy) — decayed, gone bad
  • Khmer: រអៀច (rɔɔrɔʼiəc) — decayed, gone bad
  • Komi-Zyrian: сісь (siś) — decayed, gone bad
  • Korean: 썩다 (sseokda) — decayed, gone bad
  • Latin: puter — decayed, gone bad
  • Latin: putris — decayed, gone bad
  • Latin: cariōsus — decayed, gone bad
  • Latvian: sapuvis — decayed, gone bad
  • Low German: fuul — decayed, gone bad
  • Low German: verfuult — decayed, gone bad
  • Macedonian: гнил (gnil) — decayed, gone bad
  • Macedonian: трул (trul) — decayed, gone bad
  • Malayalam: ചീഞ്ഞ (cīñña) — decayed, gone bad
  • Malayalam: അളിഞ്ഞ (aḷiñña) — decayed, gone bad
  • Mansaka: baog — decayed, gone bad
  • Mansaka: gabok — decayed, gone bad
  • Māori: piro — decayed, gone bad
  • Māori: manumanuā — decayed, gone bad
  • Māori: manumanu — decayed, gone bad
  • Māori: pipirau — decayed, gone bad
  • Māori: pirapirau — decayed, gone bad
  • Māori: hakuhaku — decayed, gone bad
  • Marathi: सडलेले (saḍlele) — decayed, gone bad
  • Marathi: सडलेला (saḍlelā) — decayed, gone bad
  • Marathi: सडलेली (saḍlelī) — decayed, gone bad
  • Eastern Mari: шӱйшӧ (šüjšö) — decayed, gone bad
  • Western Mari: шӱшӹ (šüšÿ) — decayed, gone bad
  • Moksha: наксада (naksada) — decayed, gone bad
  • Navajo: dláád — decayed, gone bad
  • Occitan: poirit — decayed, gone bad
  • Papiamentu: putri — decayed, gone bad
  • Persian: پوسیده (puside) — decayed, gone bad
  • Plautdietsch: morsch — decayed, gone bad
  • Plautdietsch: frosich — decayed, gone bad
  • Plautdietsch: ful — decayed, gone bad
  • Polish: zgniły — decayed, gone bad
  • Polish: zepsuty — decayed, gone bad
  • Portuguese: podre — decayed, gone bad
  • Quechua: ismu — decayed, gone bad
  • Rapa Nui: piro — decayed, gone bad
  • Romanian: putred — decayed, gone bad
  • Romanian: putregăios — decayed, gone bad
  • Russian: гнило́й (gnilój) — decayed, gone bad
  • Russian: ту́хлый (túxlyj) — decayed, gone bad
  • Sardinian: prudicu — decayed, gone bad
  • Sardinian: fracicu — decayed, gone bad
  • Scottish Gaelic: grod — decayed, gone bad
  • Scottish Gaelic: lobhte — decayed, gone bad
  • Serbo-Croatian: гњио — decayed, gone bad
  • Serbo-Croatian: труо — decayed, gone bad
  • Serbo-Croatian: gnjȉo — decayed, gone bad
  • Serbo-Croatian: trȕo — decayed, gone bad
  • Slovak: hnilý — decayed, gone bad
  • Slovak: zhnitý — decayed, gone bad
  • Slovene: gnil — decayed, gone bad
  • Lower Sorbian: zgnity — decayed, gone bad
  • Spanish: podrido — decayed, gone bad
  • Spanish: estropeado — decayed, gone bad
  • Spanish: carcomido — decayed, gone bad
  • Sundanese: buruk — decayed, gone bad
  • Swedish: rutten — decayed, gone bad
  • Tajik: пӯсида (püsida) — decayed, gone bad
  • Telugu: చెడిపోయిన (ceḍipōyina) — decayed, gone bad
  • Tetum: dodok — decayed, gone bad
  • Thai: เน่า (nâo) — decayed, gone bad
  • Turkish: çürük — decayed, gone bad
  • Turkish: bozuk — decayed, gone bad
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوروك (çürük) — decayed, gone bad
  • Udmurt: сись (śiś) — decayed, gone bad
  • Ukrainian: гнили́й (hnylýj) — decayed, gone bad
  • Vietnamese: mục — decayed, gone bad
  • Vietnamese: rữa — decayed, gone bad
  • Warlpiri: puka — decayed, gone bad
  • Welsh: pwdr — decayed, gone bad
  • Welsh: madreddog — decayed, gone bad
  • Welsh: braen — decayed, gone bad
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרפֿוילט (farfoylt) — decayed, gone bad
  • Zealandic: vrot — decayed, gone bad
  • Zealandic: rot — decayed, gone bad
  • Bulgarian: неморален (nemoralen) — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Bulgarian: безнравствен (beznravstven) — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Dutch: gemeen — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Esperanto: aĉa — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Finnish: surkea — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Finnish: kurja — cruel, mean or immoral
  • French: mauvais — cruel, mean or immoral
  • German: scheußlich — cruel, mean or immoral
  • German: scheusslich — cruel, mean or immoral
  • German: gemein — cruel, mean or immoral
  • German: mies — cruel, mean or immoral
  • German: niederträchtig — cruel, mean or immoral
  • German: hundsgemein — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Greek: φαύλος (fávlos) — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Italian: malvagio — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Polish: zepsuty — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Portuguese: cruel — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Portuguese: malvado — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Russian: га́дкий (gádkij) — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Scottish Gaelic: grod — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Scottish Gaelic: breun — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Spanish: putrefacto — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Swedish: rutten — cruel, mean or immoral
  • Bulgarian: неприятен (neprijaten) — bad or terrible
  • Bulgarian: отвратителен (otvratitelen) — bad or terrible
  • Finnish: surkea — bad or terrible
  • Finnish: kurja — bad or terrible
  • German: saumäßig — bad or terrible
  • German: saumässig — bad or terrible
  • German: schlecht — bad or terrible
  • German: schlimm — bad or terrible
  • Malayalam: ചീഞ്ഞ (cīñña) — bad or terrible
  • Polish: zepsuty — bad or terrible
Real reading context

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