Standard Lemma guide

rotunda

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/
  • CMU ARPABET: R OW0 T AH1 N D AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The United States Capitol rotunda.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A round building, usually small, often with a dome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: frequently capitalized

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative spelling of rotonda.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, alt-of, alternative

Examples

  • TPLEX Rotunda is a roundabout located in Rosario, La Union.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a large circular room

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: room

7

noun

Meaning 7

a building having a circular plan and a dome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: building, edifice

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda, from rotundus (“round”). In the architectural sense, from Sancta Maria Rotunda (the name for a church in the Pantheon).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ротонда (rotonda) — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Catalan: rotonda — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Czech: rotunda — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Finnish: rotunda — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • French: rotonde — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • German: Rotunde — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Ancient Greek: θόλος (thólos) — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Irish: cruinnteach — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Latin: tholus — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Polish: rotunda — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Portuguese: rotunda — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Russian: рото́нда (rotónda) — architecture: round building, often with a dome
  • Finnish: rotunda — typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script
  • German: Halbgotisch — typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script
  • German: Rotunda — typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script
  • German: Rundgotisch — typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script
  • Polish: rotunda — typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script
Real reading context

rotunda in complete knowledge articles