Phrase guide

rough up

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

to manhandle or beat up

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The gangsters roughed him up a little.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make rough, to roughen (especially doing so to wood while raising the grain)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

treat violently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The police strong-armed the suspect

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat up, work over

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: pahoinpidellä — to manhandle or beat up
  • Finnish: murjoa — to manhandle or beat up
  • French: malmener — to manhandle or beat up
  • French: brutaliser — to manhandle or beat up
  • German: derbe malträtieren — to manhandle or beat up
  • German: übel zurichten — to manhandle or beat up
  • German: zusammenschlagen — to manhandle or beat up
  • German: verprügeln — to manhandle or beat up
  • Māori: tunuhuruhuru — to manhandle or beat up
  • Polish: poniewierać — to manhandle or beat up
  • Polish: sponiewierać — to manhandle or beat up
  • Polish: maltretować — to manhandle or beat up
  • Polish: zmaltretować — to manhandle or beat up
  • Russian: побить (pobitʹ) — to manhandle or beat up
  • Russian: избить (izbitʹ) — to manhandle or beat up