noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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1
noun
Meaning 1
Originally (archaic), garbage, rubbish, or waste; later (agriculture) the portions of a crop which are discarded, such as husks, stalks, etc.; also, agricultural waste such as weeds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nonroughage
2
noun
Meaning 2
Coarse or rough plant material such as hay and silage used as animal fodder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: roughness
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract; dietary fibre.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: nutrition
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nonroughage
4
noun
Meaning 4
coarse, indigestible plant food low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates intestinal peristalsis
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fiber
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: foodstuff, food product
Narrower terms: bran
History
Etymology
From rough (“not smooth; crude, unrefined”) + -age (suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection).
Across languages
Translations
12 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Polish:
balast
— portions of a crop which are discarded; agricultural waste such as weeds
Bulgarian:
груб/твърд материал
(grub/tvǎrd material)
— coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder
Finnish:
rouhe
— coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder
Finnish:
karkearehu
— coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder
Finnish:
silppu
— coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder
German:
Raufutter
— coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder
Polish:
pasza objętościowa
— coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder
Hindi:
रुक्षांश
(rukṣāñś)
— substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre
Hindi:
रफ़ेज
(rafej)
— substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre
Malay:
pelawas
— substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre
Polish:
błonnik
— substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre
Urdu:
رفیج
(rafej)
— substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre