Standard Lemma guide

roulette

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹuːˈlɛt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛt
  • CMU ARPABET: R UW0 L EH1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roly-poly

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of risk-taking, especially when the downside exceeds the upside (contrary to the game of roulette where only the wager is lost).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small toothed wheel used by engravers to roll over a plate in order to produce rows of dots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A similar wheel used to roughen the surface of a plate, as in making alterations in a mezzotint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The locus of a point on a plane curve that rolls without slipping along another fixed plane curve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any of the small incisions on a sheet of stamps, used as an alternative to perforations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A cylindrical curler for the hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To separate or decorate by incisions made with a small toothed wheel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to roulette a sheet of postage stamps

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: game of chance, gambling game

10

noun

Meaning 10

a wheel with teeth for making a row of perforations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: toothed wheel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wheel

11

noun

Meaning 11

a line generated by a point on one figure rolling around a second figure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: line roulette

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: curve, curved shape

Narrower terms: cycloid, epicycloid, hypocycloid

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French roulette (“roulette, little wheel”). The sense "situation with a random chance of incurring serious harm" may be abstracted from Russian roulette.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ruletë — game of chance
  • Arabic: رُولِيت (rulet) — game of chance
  • Armenian: ռուլետկա (ṙuletka) — game of chance
  • Armenian: պտուտախաղ (ptutaxaġ) — game of chance
  • Azerbaijani: ruletka — game of chance
  • Belarusian: руле́тка (ruljétka) — game of chance
  • Bulgarian: руле́тка (rulétka) — game of chance
  • Catalan: ruleta — game of chance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輪盤賭 /轮盘赌 (lúnpándǔ) — game of chance
  • Czech: ruleta — game of chance
  • Dutch: roulette — game of chance
  • Esperanto: ruleto — game of chance
  • Estonian: rulett — game of chance
  • Finnish: ruletti — game of chance
  • French: roulette — game of chance
  • Galician: ruleta — game of chance
  • Georgian: რულეტკა (ruleṭḳa) — game of chance
  • German: Roulette — game of chance
  • Greek: ρουλέτα (rouléta) — game of chance
  • Hebrew: רוֹלֶטָה (roléta) — game of chance
  • Hungarian: rulett — game of chance
  • Indonesian: rolet — game of chance
  • Italian: roulette — game of chance
  • Japanese: ルーレット (rūretto) — game of chance
  • Kazakh: рулетка (ruletka) — game of chance
  • Korean: 룰렛 (rullet) — game of chance
  • Kyrgyz: рулетка (ruletka) — game of chance
  • Latvian: rulete — game of chance
  • Lithuanian: ruletė — game of chance
  • Macedonian: руле́т (rulét) — game of chance
  • Malay: rolet — game of chance
  • Marathi: रूलेट (rūleṭ) — game of chance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rulett — game of chance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rulett — game of chance
  • Persian: رولت (rolet) — game of chance
  • Polish: ruletka — game of chance
  • Portuguese: roleta — game of chance
  • Romanian: ruletă — game of chance
  • Russian: руле́тка (rulétka) — game of chance
  • Slovak: ruleta — game of chance
  • Spanish: ruleta — game of chance
  • Tagalog: ruleta — game of chance
  • Thai: รูเล็ตต์ (ruu-lèt) — game of chance
  • Turkish: rulet — game of chance
  • Ukrainian: руле́тка (rulétka) — game of chance
  • Uzbek: ruletka — game of chance
  • Vietnamese: cò quay — game of chance
  • Finnish: vierintäkäyrä — locus
  • French: roulette — locus
  • Italian: rulletta — locus
  • Spanish: ruleta — locus