Standard Lemma guide

rouse

name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹaʊz/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: rows (noisy arguments)
  • rhymes with -aʊz
  • CMU ARPABET: R AW1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R AW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A census-designated place in Stanislaus County, California, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in the town of Anderson, Iron County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An arousal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The sounding of a bugle in the morning after reveille, to signal that soldiers are to rise from bed, often the rouse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, UK

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An official ceremony over drinks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A carousal; a festival; a drinking frolic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Wine or other liquor considered an inducement to mirth or drunkenness; a full glass; a bumper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To wake (someone) from sleep, or from apathy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bring round, roust, wake up, arouse, awake, awaken, cry, knock up, rouse, uprouse, wake, waken

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To be awoken from sleep, or from apathy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arise, get up, wake up, abraid, arouse, awake, awaken, rise, rouse, stir, wake, waken

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cause, stir up, excite (a feeling, thought, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to rouse the faculties, passions, or emotions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: galvanise, stoke, animate, awaken, electrify, enflame, enkindle, enthrill, exagitate, excite, exhilarate, exsuscitate, fillip, fire, fire the blood, galvanize, gin up, ignite, inflame, intoxicate, kindle, quicken, rouse, send, set fire to, set on fire, sharpen, stir the blood, suscitate, thrill, vitalise, wake, warm the blood, whet, wind up, work up, yerk

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To provoke (someone) to action or anger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflame, set off, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, provoke, rouse, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up, affront, aggravate, anger, antagonize, awrath, burn up, cheese off, cross, embitter, envenom, gall, get, get to, honk off, incense, infuriate, madden, make angry, nark, offend, outrage, put out, rankle, rile, piss off, roil, steam, tick off, get one's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, make someone see red, make someone's blood boil, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, raise someone's shag, rattle someone's cage, rub the wrong way, ruffle some feathers, set up someone's birse

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To cause to start from a covert or lurking place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to rouse a deer or other animal of the chase

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To pull by main strength; to haul.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To raise; to make erect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To tell off; to criticise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Qualifier: when followed by "on"

Examples

  • He roused on her for being late yet again.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

cause to become awake or conscious

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was roused by the drunken men in the street
  • Please wake me at 6 AM.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: awaken, wake, waken, wake up, arouse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: reawaken, bring to, bring back, bring round, bring around, call

18

verb

Meaning 18

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitate, turn on, charge, commove, excite, charge up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturb, upset, trouble

Narrower terms: hype up, psych up, bother, pother, electrify

19

verb

Meaning 19

force or drive out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The police routed them out of bed at 2 A.M.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rout out, drive out, force out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: hunt, smoke out

20

verb

Meaning 20

become active

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He finally bestirred himself

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bestir

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be active, move

History

Etymology

* As an English surname, from Middle English and Anglo-Norman rous (“red-haired”), from Latin russus. * As a German surname, Americanized from Raus. * As a northern French and Walloon surname Rousé, variant of Rosé, Rose.

From Middle English rousen, from Anglo-Norman reuser, ruser, originally used in English of hawks shaking the feathers of the body, from Latin recūsō, by loss of the medial 'c.' Doublet of recuse. Figurative meaning “to stir up, provoke to activity” is from 1580s; that of “awaken” is first recorded 1590s.

First attested in the late 16th Century. From carouse, from rebracketing of the phrase “drink carouse” as “drink a rouse”.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: събуждам (sǎbuždam) — to wake
  • Czech: probudit — to wake
  • Czech: probrat — to wake
  • Dutch: opwekken — to wake
  • French: éveiller — to wake
  • German: erwecken — to wake
  • German: aufwachen — to wake
  • German: erwachen — to wake
  • German: aufwecken — to wake
  • Ido: vekar — to wake
  • Irish: múscail — to wake
  • Māori: whakaoho — to wake
  • Occitan: esvelhar — to wake
  • Occitan: espertar — to wake
  • Occitan: despertar — to wake
  • Portuguese: acordar — to wake
  • Russian: пробужда́ться (probuždátʹsja) — to wake
  • Scottish Gaelic: tog — to wake
  • Spanish: despertar — to wake
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایقاظ ایتمك (ikâz etmek) — to wake
  • Bulgarian: възбуждам (vǎzbuždam) — to cause, excite
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激起 (jīqǐ) — to cause, excite
  • Czech: vyburcovat — to cause, excite
  • Irish: múscail — to cause, excite
  • Latin: incitō — to cause, excite
  • Sanskrit: छर्दति (chardati) — to cause, excite
  • Spanish: despertar — to cause, excite
  • Spanish: incitar — to cause, excite
  • Spanish: suscitar — to cause, excite
Real reading context

rouse in complete knowledge articles