noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹʌb.əl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌbəl
CMU ARPABET:R AH1 B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To break down into rubble.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: debris, dust, junk, detritus
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rubbish, trash, scrap
Narrower terms: slack
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", possibly also "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”), *raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.
Across languages
Translations
65 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَنْقَاض
(ʔanqāḍ)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Arabic:
رُكام
(rukām)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Basque:
zabor
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Belarusian:
адло́мкі
(adlómki)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Belarusian:
абло́мкі
(ablómki)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Belarusian:
шчэ́бень
(ščébjenʹ)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Belarusian:
друз
(druz)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Central Bikol:
ragpa
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Breton:
dismantr
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Bulgarian:
отло́мки
(otlómki)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Catalan:
reble
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Chinese Mandarin:
瓦礫 /瓦砾
(wǎlì)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Chinese Mandarin:
碎石
(suìshí)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Czech:
suť
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Dutch:
puin
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Esperanto:
ŝtonetaro
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Esperanto:
rubo
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Estonian:
kiviprügi
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Estonian:
klibu
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Estonian:
killustik
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Finnish:
rauniot
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
French:
décombres
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
French:
débris
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
French:
gravats
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Galician:
entullo
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Galician:
reblo
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Galician:
rello
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Galician:
rebo
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Galician:
cascabullo
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
German:
Schutt
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Hungarian:
törmelék
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Hungarian:
sitt
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Icelandic:
rústir
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Ido:
exkavuro
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Ido:
eskombro
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Indonesian:
puing
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Italian:
calcinacci
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Italian:
macerie
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Italian:
detriti
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Japanese:
瓦礫
(gareki)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Korean:
파편
(papyeon)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Korean:
와력
(waryeok)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Latin:
strāgēs
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Latin:
rūdus
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Lithuanian:
griuvėsiai
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Malay:
puing
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Norwegian:
grus
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Polish:
rumowisko
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Portuguese:
entulho
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Portuguese:
escombros
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Romanian:
moloz
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Romanian:
dărâmătură
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Russian:
обло́мки
(oblómki)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Russian:
ще́бень
(ščébenʹ)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Spanish:
escombros
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Spanish:
desmonte
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Spanish:
escombra
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Swahili:
fusi
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Swedish:
bråte
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Talysh:
گیلی
(gili)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Tibetan:
རྡོ་ཧྲུག
(rdo hrug)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Turkish:
moloz
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Ottoman Turkish:
مولوز
(moloz)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Ukrainian:
ула́мки
(ulámky)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Ukrainian:
ще́бінь
(ščébinʹ)
— the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry