Standard Lemma guide

rubble

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹʌb.əl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH1 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, dialectal, in-plural, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To break down into rubble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debris, dust, junk, detritus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rubbish, trash, scrap

Narrower terms: slack

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", possibly also "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”), *raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَنْقَاض (ʔanqāḍ) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Arabic: رُكام (rukām) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Basque: zabor — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Belarusian: адло́мкі (adlómki) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Belarusian: абло́мкі (ablómki) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Belarusian: шчэ́бень (ščébjenʹ) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Belarusian: друз (druz) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Central Bikol: ragpa — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Breton: dismantr — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Bulgarian: отло́мки (otlómki) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Catalan: reble — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瓦礫 /瓦砾 (wǎlì) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碎石 (suìshí) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Czech: suť — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Dutch: puin — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Esperanto: ŝtonetaro — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Esperanto: rubo — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Estonian: kiviprügi — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Estonian: klibu — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Estonian: killustik — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Finnish: rauniot — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • French: décombres — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • French: débris — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • French: gravats — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Galician: entullo — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Galician: reblo — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Galician: rello — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Galician: rebo — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Galician: cascabullo — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • German: Schutt — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Hungarian: törmelék — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Hungarian: sitt — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Icelandic: rústir — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Ido: exkavuro — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Ido: eskombro — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Indonesian: puing — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Italian: calcinacci — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Italian: macerie — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Italian: detriti — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Japanese: 瓦礫 (gareki) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Korean: 파편 (papyeon) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Korean: 와력 (waryeok) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Latin: strāgēs — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Latin: rūdus — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Lithuanian: griuvėsiai — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Malay: puing — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Norwegian: grus — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Polish: rumowisko — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Portuguese: entulho — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Portuguese: escombros — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Romanian: moloz — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Romanian: dărâmătură — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Russian: обло́мки (oblómki) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Russian: ще́бень (ščébenʹ) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Spanish: escombros — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Spanish: desmonte — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Spanish: escombra — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Swahili: fusi — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Swedish: bråte — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Talysh: گیلی (gili) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Tibetan: རྡོ་ཧྲུག (rdo hrug) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Turkish: moloz — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Ottoman Turkish: مولوز (moloz) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Ukrainian: ула́мки (ulámky) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
  • Ukrainian: ще́бінь (ščébinʹ) — the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry
Real reading context

rubble in complete knowledge articles