Standard Lemma guide

Rubicon

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-k(ə)n/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R UW1 B IH0 K AO0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The same river in the present day, identified with a river previously named Fiumicino.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A locality in the Shire of Murrindindi, central eastern Victoria, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative letter-case form of rubicon (“a limit that when exceeded, or an action that when taken, cannot be reversed; especially in bezique and piquet: a score which, if not achieved by a losing player, increases the player's penalty”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A limit that when surpassed cannot be returned from, or an action that when taken cannot be reversed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: point of no return

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Especially in bezique and piquet: a score which, if not achieved by a losing player, increases the player's penalty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Especially in bezique and piquet: to defeat a player who has not achieved the rubicon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a line that when crossed permits of no return and typically results in irrevocable commitment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: point of no return

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line, dividing line, demarcation, contrast

9

noun

Meaning 9

the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boundary, bound, bounds

History

Etymology

From Latin Rubicō, Rubicōn (“the Rubicon”), possibly from rubeus (“red, reddish”), from rubeō (“to be red”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1rewdh- (“red”), an allusion to the colour of the river caused by mud deposits.

The noun is derived from the phrase cross the Rubicon (“to make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences”). Julius Caesar’s crossing of the Rubicon, a small river in northeastern Italy, on 10 January 49 B.C.E., indicated his intention to start a civil war with Pompey. Rubicon is derived from Latin Rubicō, Rubicōn (“the Rubicon”), possibly from rubeus (“red, reddish”), from rubeō (“to be red”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1rewdh- (“red”), an allusion to the colour of the river caused by mud deposits. The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Bulgarian: Рубикон (Rubikon) — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Catalan: Rubicó — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Czech: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Danish: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Dutch: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Esperanto: Rubikono — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Finnish: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • French: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • German: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Greek: Ρουβίκωνας (Rouvíkonas) — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Hebrew: רוביקון (rubikon) — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Hungarian: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Italian: Rubicone — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Latin: Rubicō — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Latin: Rubicōn — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Latvian: Rubikona — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Lithuanian: Rubikonas — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Polish: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Portuguese: Rubicão — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Romanian: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Russian: Рубико́н (Rubikón) — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Serbo-Croatian: Рубикон — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Serbo-Croatian: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Slovak: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Slovene: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Spanish: Rubicón — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Swedish: Rubicon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Turkish: Rubikon — small river in northeastern Italy
  • Ukrainian: Рубіко́н (Rubikón) — small river in northeastern Italy