name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/
Received-Pronunciation:/-k(ə)n/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈɹubəˌkɑn/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R UW1 B IH0 K AO0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
The same river in the present day, identified with a river previously named Fiumicino.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A locality in the Shire of Murrindindi, central eastern Victoria, Australia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Alternative letter-case form of rubicon (“a limit that when exceeded, or an action that when taken, cannot be reversed; especially in bezique and piquet: a score which, if not achieved by a losing player, increases the player's penalty”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A limit that when surpassed cannot be returned from, or an action that when taken cannot be reversed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: point of no return
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Especially in bezique and piquet: a score which, if not achieved by a losing player, increases the player's penalty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: card-games, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
Especially in bezique and piquet: to defeat a player who has not achieved the rubicon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: card-games, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a line that when crossed permits of no return and typically results in irrevocable commitment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: boundary, bound, bounds
History
Etymology
From Latin Rubicō, Rubicōn (“the Rubicon”), possibly from rubeus (“red, reddish”), from rubeō (“to be red”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1rewdh- (“red”), an allusion to the colour of the river caused by mud deposits.
The noun is derived from the phrase cross the Rubicon (“to make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences”). Julius Caesar’s crossing of the Rubicon, a small river in northeastern Italy, on 10 January 49 B.C.E., indicated his intention to start a civil war with Pompey. Rubicon is derived from Latin Rubicō, Rubicōn (“the Rubicon”), possibly from rubeus (“red, reddish”), from rubeō (“to be red”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1rewdh- (“red”), an allusion to the colour of the river caused by mud deposits. The verb is derived from the noun.
Across languages
Translations
32 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Basque:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Bulgarian:
Рубикон
(Rubikon)
— small river in northeastern Italy
Catalan:
Rubicó
— small river in northeastern Italy
Czech:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Danish:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Dutch:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Esperanto:
Rubikono
— small river in northeastern Italy
Finnish:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
French:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
German:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Greek:
Ρουβίκωνας
(Rouvíkonas)
— small river in northeastern Italy
Hebrew:
רוביקון
(rubikon)
— small river in northeastern Italy
Hungarian:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Italian:
Rubicone
— small river in northeastern Italy
Latin:
Rubicō
— small river in northeastern Italy
Latin:
Rubicōn
— small river in northeastern Italy
Latvian:
Rubikona
— small river in northeastern Italy
Lithuanian:
Rubikonas
— small river in northeastern Italy
Norwegian Bokmål:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Polish:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Portuguese:
Rubicão
— small river in northeastern Italy
Romanian:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Russian:
Рубико́н
(Rubikón)
— small river in northeastern Italy
Serbo-Croatian:
Рубикон
— small river in northeastern Italy
Serbo-Croatian:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Slovak:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Slovene:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Spanish:
Rubicón
— small river in northeastern Italy
Swedish:
Rubicon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Turkish:
Rubikon
— small river in northeastern Italy
Ukrainian:
Рубіко́н
(Rubikón)
— small river in northeastern Italy