Standard Lemma guide

ruche

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹuːʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːʃ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A strip of fabric which has been fluted or pleated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small ruff of fluted or pleated fabric worn at neck or wrist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pile of arched tiles, used to catch and retain oyster spawn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To flute or pleat (fabric).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • ruched curtains

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To bunch up (fabric); to ruck up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-der. Proto-Indo-European *h3rewk- Proto-Celtic *rukskos Proto-Celtic *rūskos Gaulish rūscabor. Early Medieval Latin rusca Old French rusche Middle French rusche French ruchebor. English ruche Borrowed from French ruche, from Middle French rusche, from Old French rusche, from Early Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”), borrowed from Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h3rewk- (“to dig up”), from *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: ruŝo — fluted or pleated fabric
  • German: Rüsche — fluted or pleated fabric
  • Polish: riusza — fluted or pleated fabric
  • Polish: riuszka — fluted or pleated fabric