Standard Lemma guide

rugby

name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: rŭgʹbi
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹʌɡbi/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹʌɡbi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈɹʊɡbi/
  • Scotland: /ˈɾʌɡbe/
  • Scotland: /-bɪ/
  • Scotland: /-bi/
  • Wales: /ˈɾʌɡbi/
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH1 G B IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A town in Warwickshire, England, where the sport of rugby is thought to have originated (OS grid ref SP5075).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A local government district with borough status in Warwickshire, with its headquarters in the town.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Las Animas County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Haw Creek Township, Bartholomew County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Pierce County, North Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Morgan County and Scott County, Tennessee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Grayson County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A village in Hilltops council area, New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • The scrum is a distinctive element of rugby.
  • The two rugbies split following a debate about amateurism.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rugger

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The form of the game known as rugby union (see the usage note).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, specifically, uncountable, usually

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Ellipsis of rugby shirt (“a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved and with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Rubber cement, contact cement; commonly associated with solvent abuse, as it is often used as an inhalant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To play rugby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a form of football played with an oval ball

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rugby football, rugger

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: football, football game

History

Etymology

From earlier Rokeby (rook + -by), from Middle English Rokebi, an alteration (using the Middle English bi (“village, town”), from Old Norse býr (“town, settlement”)) of Old English Rocheberie, possibly from earlier Old English *Hrōceburh (literally “rook-fort, Rookbury”).

From the name of Rugby School in Rugby, in Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom, where the modern game was developed in the 19th century. The place name Rugby is attested in the Domesday Book as Old English Rocheberie (probably equivalent to rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) + -by (suffix indicating a village or town)), possibly from *Hrōcebyriġ, dative singular of *Hrōceburh, from hrōc (“rook”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)) + burh, burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bherǵh- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)).

Genericized trademark from Rugby, a brand of rubber cement by Bostik.

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Arabic: رَغْبِي (raḡbī) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Arabic: رَجْبِي (rajbī) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Arabic: رَكْبِي (rakbī) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Armenian: ռեգբի (ṙegbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Asturian: rugbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Azerbaijani: reqbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Basque: errugbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Belarusian: рэ́гбі (réhbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Bulgarian: ръ́гби (rǎ́gbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Catalan: rugbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Chinese Mandarin: 橄欖球 /橄榄球 (gǎnlǎnqiú) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Czech: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Czech: ragby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Dutch: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Esperanto: rugbeo — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Estonian: ragbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Finnish: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • French: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Galician: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Georgian: რაგბი (ragbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • German: Rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Greek: ράγκμπι (rágkmpi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Hebrew: רוגבי — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Hindi: रग्बी (ragbī) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Hungarian: rögbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Irish: rugbaí — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Italian: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Japanese: ラグビー (ragubī) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Kazakh: регби (regbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Korean: 럭비 (reokbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Latvian: regbijs — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Lithuanian: règbis — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Macedonian: рагби (ragbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Malay: ragbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Manx: ruggyr — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Māori: rakapi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Māori: rakapī — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Māori: whutupaoro — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Māori: whutupōro — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Occitan: rugbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Persian: راگبی (râgbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Polish: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Portuguese: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Portuguese: râguebi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Portuguese: rúgbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Romanian: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Romanian: rugbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Russian: ре́гби (régbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Samoan: lakapi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̏гби — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȁgbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Serbo-Croatian: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Slovak: ragby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Slovene: ragbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Sotho: rakebi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Spanish: rugby — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Spanish: rugbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Swahili: raga — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Swahili: gori — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Swahili: naga — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Tamil: ரக்பி (rakpi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Thai: รักบี้ (rák-bîi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Tongan: aka pulu — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Turkish: ragbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Ukrainian: ре́гбі (réhbi) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Urdu: رگبی (ragbī) — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Vietnamese: bóng bầu dục — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Welsh: rygbi — form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball
  • Dutch: rugbyen — to play rugby
Real reading context

rugby in complete knowledge articles