Standard Lemma guide

ruination

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌɹuː.ɪˈneɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being ruined, a state of devastation or destruction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of ruining or wrecking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The cause of being ruined, destroyed or lost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A loss of reputation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laying waste, ruin, ruining, wrecking

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destruction, devastation

6

noun

Meaning 6

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: downfall, ruin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: failure

Narrower terms: finish

7

noun

Meaning 7

an event that results in destruction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ruin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destruction, demolition, wipeout

Narrower terms: devastation, desolation, shipwreck

8

noun

Meaning 8

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you have brought ruin on this entire family

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ruin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: devastation, desolation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English ruin Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English ruination From ruin + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разруха (razruha) — state of being ruined
  • French: ruination — state of being ruined
  • German: Verderben — state of being ruined
  • Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (qisteins) — state of being ruined
  • Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹 (riurei) — state of being ruined
  • Italian: rovina — state of being ruined
  • Japanese: 破綻 (hatan) — state of being ruined
  • Japanese: 破産 (hasan) — state of being ruined
  • Japanese: 潰滅 (kaimetsu) — state of being ruined
  • Portuguese: ruína — state of being ruined
  • Scots: ruination — state of being ruined
  • Spanish: ruina — state of being ruined
  • Bulgarian: разрушаване (razrušavane) — act of ruining
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破壞 /破坏 (pòhuài) — act of ruining
  • French: ruination — act of ruining
  • German: Vernichtung — act of ruining
  • German: Verderben — act of ruining
  • Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (qisteins) — act of ruining
  • Italian: rovina — act of ruining
  • Japanese: 破壊 (hakai) — act of ruining
  • Japanese: 破棄 (haki) — act of ruining
  • Japanese: 打倒 (datō) — act of ruining
  • Japanese: 打ち壊し (buchikowashi) — act of ruining
  • Māori: whakapakarutanga — act of ruining
  • Portuguese: ruína — act of ruining
  • Scots: ruination — act of ruining
  • Spanish: ruina — act of ruining