Standard Lemma guide

ruling

adj · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɹʉwlɪŋ/
  • Midlands, Northern-England: /ˈɹuːlɪŋɡ/ without NG-coalescence
  • Midlands, Northern-England: [ˈɹuːlɪŋɡ] ~ [ˈɹʉːlɪŋɡ] without NG-coalescence
  • Wales: /ˈɾɪʊɪŋ/
  • Scotland: /ˈɾʉlɪŋ/
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈɻʉlɪŋ/
  • General-American: /ˈɹulɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈɹʉːlɪŋ/
  • rhymes with -uːlɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: R UW1 L IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the ruling monarch
  • a ruling passion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: govern, regnant, reigning, in power

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of rule

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

exercising power or authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: regnant, reigning

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opinion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: judgment, judgement, judicial decision

Narrower terms: fatwa, Bakke decision

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, rule + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَاكِم (ḥākim) — that rules
  • Bulgarian: управляващ (upravljavašt) — that rules
  • Bulgarian: ръководещ (rǎkovodešt) — that rules
  • Finnish: hallitseva — that rules
  • French: au pouvoir — that rules
  • French: régnant — that rules
  • German: herrschend — that rules
  • German: regierend — that rules
  • Hungarian: uralkodó — that rules
  • Italian: governante — that rules
  • Russian: пра́вящий (právjaščij) — that rules
  • Russian: госпо́дствующий (gospódstvujuščij) — that rules
  • Spanish: gobernante — that rules
  • Spanish: regente — that rules
  • Bulgarian: постановление (postanovlenie) — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Finnish: käsky — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • French: décision — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • French: arrêt — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Galician: decisión — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • German: Beschluss — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • German: Entscheid — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Hungarian: döntés — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Hungarian: határozat — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Italian: sentenza — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Italian: decisione — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Portuguese: decisão — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Romanian: conducere — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Russian: постановле́ние (postanovlénije) — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Spanish: dictamen — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
  • Spanish: laudo — an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority
Real reading context

ruling in complete knowledge articles