Standard Lemma guide

ruminant

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R UW1 M AH0 N AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Chewing cud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pondering; ruminative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • “I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud in the suborder Ruminantia, such as cattle or deer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

related to or characteristic of animals of the suborder Ruminantia or any other animal that chews a cud

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ruminant mammals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonruminant

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: even-toed ungulate, artiodactyl, artiodactyl mammal

Narrower terms: pollard, bovid, pronghorn, prongbuck, pronghorn antelope, American antelope, Antilocapra americana, deer, cervid, chevrotain, mouse deer, giraffe, camelopard, Giraffa camelopardalis

History

Etymology

From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)”).

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُجْتَرّ (mujtarr) — chewing cud
  • Armenian: որոճող (oročoġ) — chewing cud
  • Asturian: rumiante — chewing cud
  • Bulgarian: преживен (preživen) — chewing cud
  • Burmese: စမြုံ့ပြန်သော (ca.mrum.pransau:) — chewing cud
  • Catalan: remugant — chewing cud
  • Danish: drøvtyggende — chewing cud
  • Finnish: märehtivä — chewing cud
  • French: ruminant — chewing cud
  • German: wiederkäuend — chewing cud
  • Manx: aachaignagh — chewing cud
  • Norwegian Bokmål: drøvtyggende — chewing cud
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jortande — chewing cud
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ørtande — chewing cud
  • Polish: przeżuwający — chewing cud
  • Portuguese: ruminante — chewing cud
  • Russian: жва́чный (žváčnyj) — chewing cud
  • Scottish Gaelic: ath-chagnach — chewing cud
  • Slovak: prežúvavý — chewing cud
  • Spanish: rumiante — chewing cud
  • Turkish: geviş getiren — chewing cud
  • Ukrainian: жуйний (žujnyj) — chewing cud
  • Ukrainian: ремигаючий (remyhajučyj) — chewing cud
  • Welsh: cilgnöol — chewing cud
  • Polish: zadumany — pondering, ruminative
  • Ukrainian: задумливий (zadumlyvyj) — pondering, ruminative
  • Arabic: مُجْتَرّ (mujtarr) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Arabic: مُجْتَرَّات (mujtarrāt) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Asturian: rumiante — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Breton: daskirier — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Bulgarian: преживно животно (preživno životno) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Catalan: remugant — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反芻動物 /反刍动物 (fǎnchú dòngwù) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Czech: přežvýkavec — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Danish: drøvtygger — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Dutch: herkauwer — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Esperanto: remaĉulo — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Estonian: mäletseja — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Faroese: jóturdýr — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Finnish: märehtijä — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • French: ruminant — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • French: ruminante — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • German: Wiederkäuer — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Greek: μηρυκαστικό (mirykastikó) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Hungarian: kérődző — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Icelandic: jórturdýr — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Indonesian: ruminansia — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Italian: ruminante — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Japanese: 反芻動物 (hansū dōbutsu) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Kalmyk: кевәсән кевдг мал (keväsän kevdg mal) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Korean: 반추 동물 (banchu dongmul) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Latin: rūmināns — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Macedonian: преживар (preživar) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Malay: ruminan — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Manx: aachaignagh — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Manx: caignagh keerey — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Norwegian Bokmål: drøvtygger — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jortar — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: drøvtyggar — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: drøvtyggjar — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Polish: przeżuwacz — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Portuguese: ruminante — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Romanian: rumegătoare — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Russian: жвачное живо́тное (žvačnoje živótnoje) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Serbo-Croatian: преживар — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Serbo-Croatian: preživar — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Slovak: prežúvavec — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Slovene: prežvekovalec — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Spanish: rumiante — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Swedish: idisslare — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Thai: สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง (sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Turkish: geviş getiren — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Ukrainian: жуйна тварина (žujna tvaryna) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Ukrainian: жу́йні (žújni) — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Walloon: roemiant — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Welsh: cilfil — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Welsh: cilfilyn — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud
  • Welsh: cilgnöwr — artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud