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/ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/
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CMU ARPABET:
R UW2 M IH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Deep thought or consideration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cogitation, contemplation, deliberation, mulling, musing, pondering, meditation, reflection, rethinking, reconsideration, rumination, thought
Antonyms: none provided
Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
regurgitation of small amounts of food; seen in some infants after feeding
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vomit, vomiting, emesis, regurgitation, disgorgement, puking
(of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: chew, chewing, mastication, manduction
a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: contemplation, reflection, reflexion, musing, thoughtfulness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: consideration
Narrower terms: cogitation, study, meditation, speculation, introspection, self-contemplation, self-examination, retrospect
From Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminate.
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic :
اجترار
(ijtirār)
— act of ruminating
Bulgarian :
преживяне
(preživjane)
— act of ruminating
Catalan :
remugament
— act of ruminating
Catalan :
ruminació
— act of ruminating
Dutch :
peinzen
— act of ruminating
Dutch :
piekeren
— act of ruminating
Finnish :
märehtiminen
— act of ruminating
Finnish :
märehdintä
— act of ruminating
French :
rumination
— act of ruminating
German :
Wiederkäuen
— act of ruminating
German :
Wiederkäuung
— act of ruminating
Greek :
μηρυκασμός
(mirykasmós)
— act of ruminating
Indonesian :
ruminasi
— act of ruminating
Irish :
athchogaint
— act of ruminating
Maltese :
ruminazzjoni
— act of ruminating
Persian :
نشخوار
(nešxâr)
— act of ruminating
Polish :
przeżuwanie
— act of ruminating
Romanian :
rumega
— act of ruminating
Russian :
жева́ние жва́чки
(ževánije žváčki)
— act of ruminating
Scottish Gaelic :
ath-chagnadh
— act of ruminating
Ukrainian :
жування жуйки
(žuvannja žujky)
— act of ruminating
Bulgarian :
размисъл
(razmisǎl)
— deep thought
Catalan :
ruminació
— deep thought
Chinese Mandarin :
沈思
(chénsī)
— deep thought
Chinese Mandarin :
沉思
(chénsī)
— deep thought
Finnish :
pohdiskelu
— deep thought
Finnish :
mietiskely
— deep thought
Finnish :
märehtiminen
— deep thought
German :
Gedankenversunkenheit
— deep thought
Maltese :
ruminazzjoni
— deep thought
Polish :
rozmyślanie
— deep thought
Russian :
размышле́ние
(razmyšlénije)
— deep thought
Swedish :
grubbla
— deep thought
Finnish :
ruminaatio
— negative cyclic thinking
French :
rumination
— negative cyclic thinking
Indonesian :
ruminasi
— negative cyclic thinking
Polish :
ruminacja
— negative cyclic thinking
Swedish :
ältande
— negative cyclic thinking
Swedish :
ältning
— negative cyclic thinking
Chinese Mandarin :
反芻 /反刍
(fǎnchú)
— eating disorder
Finnish :
ruminaatio
— eating disorder
Maltese :
ruminazzjoni
— eating disorder
Polish :
ruminacja
— eating disorder