Standard Lemma guide

rump

name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹʌmp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈɹɐmp/
  • Scotland, Wales: /ˈɾʌmp/
  • Northern-England: /ˈɹʊmp/
  • rhymes with -ʌmp
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH1 M P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Rump Parliament of 1648-1653 and 1659-1660.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

Examples

  • Before executing Charles I, the Rump made it illegal to proclaim anyone else king to replace him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The hindquarters of a four-legged mammal, not including its legs

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cut of meat from the rump of an animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The buttocks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A remnant, as in Rump Parliament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To turn one's back on, to show one's (clothed) backside to, as a sign of disrespect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To fuck. (Compare bum (verb).)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cheat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To ramble; to move (or talk) aimlessly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To move (someone or something) around.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hindquarters, croup, croupe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body part

Narrower terms: haunch

13

noun

Meaning 13

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he deserves a good kick in the butt
  • are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, behind, derriere, fanny, ass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body part

14

noun

Meaning 14

fleshy hindquarters; behind the loin and above the round

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut of beef

History

Etymology

From Middle English rumpe, from Old Norse rumpr (“rump”), from Middle Low German rump (“the bulk or trunk of a body, trunk of a tree”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rumpō (“trunk of a tree, log”). The ultimate origin could be related to Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną (“to wrinkle”) (Dutch rimpel and German rümpfen (“to wrinkle”)); outside of Germanic, compare Ancient Greek ῥάμφος (rhámphos, “crooked beak”). Cognate with Icelandic rumpur (“rump”), Swedish rumpa (“rump”), Dutch romp (“trunk, body, hull”), German Rumpf (“hull, trunk, torso, trunk”). In the sense of remnant, first attested in the Rump Parliament of 1648; its original meaning here was a reference to the rotten, unclean hindquarters of an animal, gradually morphing to refer to the "remnant" aspect of the Parliament rather than its perceived unsavory nature.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գավակ (gavak) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Bulgarian: задница (zadnica) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Esperanto: gropo — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Finnish: takamus — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Finnish: perä — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Finnish: takapuoli — the hindquarters of an animal
  • French: croupe — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Galician: garupa — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Galician: ancas — the hindquarters of an animal
  • German: Kruppe — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Ancient Greek: πυγή (pugḗ) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Ancient Greek: ὄρρος (órrhos) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Indonesian: tanjung — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Italian: girello — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Italian: culaccio — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Italian: culatta — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Italian: groppa — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Italian: posteriore — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Japanese: 尻 (shiri) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Māori: tāreperepe — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Persian: سرین (sorin) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Persian: کپل (kapal) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Persian: لمبر (lombar) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Polish: zad — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Portuguese: garupa — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Portuguese: anca — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Russian: круп (krup) — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Sicilian: gruppa — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Spanish: grupa — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Spanish: ancas — the hindquarters of an animal
  • Bulgarian: бут (but) — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Finnish: paahtopaisti — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Finnish: paisti — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Indonesian: tanjung — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Italian: culaccio — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Italian: scamone — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Japanese: ランプ (rampu) — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Japanese: 尻肉 (shiriniku) — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Korean: 램프 (raempeu) — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Māori: motū kuruhope — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Persian: لمبر (lombar) — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Portuguese: alcatra — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Turkish: sokum — a cut of meat from the rump
  • Bulgarian: седалище (sedalište) — the buttocks
  • Catalan: cul — the buttocks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 屁股 — the buttocks
  • Dutch: achterwerk — the buttocks
  • Esperanto: pugo — the buttocks
  • Faroese: rumpa — the buttocks
  • Finnish: takamus — the buttocks
  • Finnish: perä — the buttocks
  • Finnish: takapuoli — the buttocks
  • Finnish: peppu — the buttocks
  • Finnish: pakarat — the buttocks
  • French: croupe — the buttocks
  • German: Gesäß — the buttocks
  • Ancient Greek: πυγή (pugḗ) — the buttocks
  • Ancient Greek: ὄρρος (órrhos) — the buttocks
  • Italian: natiche — the buttocks
  • Italian: deretano — the buttocks
  • Italian: sedere — the buttocks
  • Italian: chiappe — the buttocks
  • Italian: posteriore — the buttocks
  • Italian: didietro — the buttocks
  • Japanese: 尻 (shiri) — the buttocks
  • Māori: kuruhope — the buttocks
  • Mongolian: бөгс (bögs) — the buttocks
  • Mongolian: өгзөг (ögzög) — the buttocks
  • Norwegian: rumpe — the buttocks
  • Persian: لمبر (lombar) — the buttocks
  • Persian: الست (alast) — the buttocks
  • Portuguese: traseiro — the buttocks
  • Portuguese: nádegas — the buttocks
  • Spanish: trasero — the buttocks
  • Spanish: nalgas — the buttocks
  • Spanish: posaderas — the buttocks
  • Spanish: asentaderas — the buttocks
  • Swedish: rumpa — the buttocks
  • Volapük: glüets — the buttocks