Standard Lemma guide

runestone

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˈɹunˌstoʊn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An ancient monument consisting of a typically raised stone with a runic inscription.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small tile-shaped stone or tablet with a single rune inscribed on it, used for divinatory and esoteric purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *rūnābor.? Proto-Germanic *rūnō Proto-Germanic *rūnǭ Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo) Old Norse rúnbor. English rune Proto-Indo-European *steh2- Proto-Indo-European *steyh2- Proto-Indo-European *stoyh2nos Proto-Germanic *stainaz Proto-West Germanic *stain Old English stān Middle English ston English stone English runestone From rune + stone.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: pedra rúnica — stone with a runic inscription
  • Danish: runesten — stone with a runic inscription
  • Dutch: runensteen — stone with a runic inscription
  • Esperanto: runŝtono — stone with a runic inscription
  • Estonian: ruunikivi — stone with a runic inscription
  • Finnish: riimukivi — stone with a runic inscription
  • French: pierre runique — stone with a runic inscription
  • Galician: pedra rúnica — stone with a runic inscription
  • German: Runenstein — stone with a runic inscription
  • Hebrew: אֶבֶן רוּנוֹת — stone with a runic inscription
  • Ido: runpetro — stone with a runic inscription
  • Indonesian: batu Rune — stone with a runic inscription
  • Italian: pietra runica — stone with a runic inscription
  • Lithuanian: runų akmuo — stone with a runic inscription
  • Norwegian Bokmål: runestein — stone with a runic inscription
  • Norwegian Bokmål: runesten — stone with a runic inscription
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: runestein — stone with a runic inscription
  • Polish: kamień runiczny — stone with a runic inscription
  • Portuguese: pedra rúnica — stone with a runic inscription
  • Russian: руни́ческий ка́мень (runíčeskij kámenʹ) — stone with a runic inscription
  • Spanish: piedra rúnica (cf. estela rúnica f) — stone with a runic inscription
  • Swedish: runsten — stone with a runic inscription
  • Ukrainian: руні́чний ка́мінь (runíčnyj káminʹ) — stone with a runic inscription
  • Volapük: raunaston — stone with a runic inscription
Real reading context

runestone in complete knowledge articles