Phrase guide

running dog

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of Chinese 走狗 (zǒugǒu, “running dog”) (see also 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi) and 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ)), used as an insult by the governments of the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (주구/走狗 (jugu)) against those supportive of the great imperialist powers, variously including Russia and the United States. Though earlier use of the figurative sense of Chinese 走狗 dates back at least to the 18th century.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 走狗 (zau2 gau2) — lackey
  • Chinese: 走狗 (zh-min-nan) — lackey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 走狗 (zǒugǒu) — lackey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi) — lackey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ) — lackey
  • Finnish: kätyri — lackey
  • Finnish: lakeija — lackey
  • Finnish: perseennuolija — lackey
  • Galician: lacaio — lackey
  • Japanese: 走狗 (sōku) — lackey
  • Kazakh: құйыршық (qūiyrşyq) — lackey
  • Kazakh: атарман (atarman) — lackey
  • Kazakh: қолбала (qolbala) — lackey
  • Korean: 주구 (jugu) — lackey
  • Russian: при́хвостень (príxvostenʹ) — lackey
  • Russian: холу́й (xolúj) — lackey
  • Turkish: komprador — lackey
  • Turkish: uşak — lackey
  • Vietnamese: chó săn — lackey
  • Vietnamese: tẩu cẩu — lackey