Standard Lemma guide

rustle

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹʌsəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌsəl
  • homophone: Russell
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH1 S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A movement producing such a sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To move (something) with a soft crackling sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rustle up

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To steal (cattle or other livestock).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rustling, whisper, whispering

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

7

verb

Meaning 7

make a dry crackling sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rustling silk
  • the dry leaves were rustling in the breeze

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound, go

8

verb

Meaning 8

forage food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scrounge, forage

9

verb

Meaning 9

take illegally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rustle cattle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: steal

History

Etymology

From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَفِيف (ḥafīf) — soft crackling sound
  • Armenian: սոսափ (sosapʻ) — soft crackling sound
  • Armenian: սոսափյուն (sosapʻyun) — soft crackling sound
  • Bulgarian: шумолене (šumolene) — soft crackling sound
  • Czech: šustot — soft crackling sound
  • Dutch: geritsel — soft crackling sound
  • Dutch: ritselen — soft crackling sound
  • Esperanto: susuro — soft crackling sound
  • Finnish: kahina — soft crackling sound
  • French: bruissement — soft crackling sound
  • French: froufrou — soft crackling sound
  • German: Rascheln — soft crackling sound
  • German: Rauschen — soft crackling sound
  • German: Knistern — soft crackling sound
  • Hebrew: אִוְשָׁה (ivshá) — soft crackling sound
  • Hungarian: nesz — soft crackling sound
  • Hungarian: zörej — soft crackling sound
  • Icelandic: skrjáf — soft crackling sound
  • Icelandic: þrusk — soft crackling sound
  • Korean: 부스럭 (buseureok) — soft crackling sound
  • Korean: 바스락 (baseurak) — soft crackling sound
  • Māori: ngaehe — soft crackling sound
  • Māori: wawara — soft crackling sound
  • Māori: ngahehe — soft crackling sound
  • Persian: شرفه (šarfe) — soft crackling sound
  • Polish: szelest — soft crackling sound
  • Portuguese: farfalhar — soft crackling sound
  • Romanian: freamăt — soft crackling sound
  • Romanian: foșnire — soft crackling sound
  • Russian: ше́лест (šélest) — soft crackling sound
  • Russian: шурша́ние (šuršánije) — soft crackling sound
  • Russian: шо́рох (šórox) — soft crackling sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: шушкање — soft crackling sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: šuškanje — soft crackling sound
  • Spanish: crujido — soft crackling sound
  • Swedish: prassel — soft crackling sound
  • Swedish: rassel — soft crackling sound
  • Tagalog: kulos — soft crackling sound
  • Tewa: saa — soft crackling sound
  • Turkish: hışırtı — soft crackling sound
  • Ukrainian: шелест (šelest) — soft crackling sound
  • Ukrainian: шарудіння (šarudinnja) — soft crackling sound
  • Vietnamese: lao xao — soft crackling sound
  • Bulgarian: шумоля (šumolja) — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Czech: šustit — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Dutch: ritselen — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Dutch: ruisen — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • French: froufrouter — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • German: rascheln — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • German: rauschen — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • German: knistern — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Hungarian: zizeg — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Hungarian: suhog — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Icelandic: skrjáfa — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Ingrian: rapata — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Italian: crepitare — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: kikihi — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: tihitihi — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: rorowhio — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: oraora — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: wara — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: wawara — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: ngaehe — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Māori: ngahehe — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Polish: szeleścić — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Portuguese: farfalhar — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Romanian: foșni — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Russian: шелесте́ть (šelestétʹ) — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Russian: шурша́ть (šuršátʹ) — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: шуштање — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: шушкање — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: šuštanje — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: šuškanje — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Turkish: hışırdamak — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Ukrainian: шелестіти (šelestity) — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Ukrainian: шарудіти (šarudity) — to move (something) with a soft crackling sound
  • Bulgarian: крада добитък (krada dobitǎk) — to steal cattle or other livestock
  • Czech: krást dobytek — to steal cattle or other livestock
  • Finnish: varastaa — to steal cattle or other livestock
  • Māori: tāhae kau — to steal cattle or other livestock
  • Māori: tāhae hipi — to steal cattle or other livestock
  • Russian: уводи́ть (uvodítʹ) — to steal cattle or other livestock