name · noun · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
rī
/ɹaɪ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
noun
Meaning 23
A disease of hawks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
24
noun
Meaning 24
A young man.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: gypsy slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: Romany rye
25
noun
Meaning 25
whiskey distilled from rye or rye and malt
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rye whiskey, rye whisky
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: whiskey, whisky
26
noun
Meaning 26
hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Secale cereale
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cereal, cereal grass
27
noun
Meaning 27
the seed of the cereal grass
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: grain, caryopsis
History
Etymology
* As an English surname, variant of Rea. * Also as an English surname, from the noun rye. * As a Norwegian surname, from several farmsteads whose name derive from Old Norse rjóðr (“forest clearing”); see the verb ryðja (“to clear”). * As a Danish surname, from the town Ry in Skanderbord. * The town in England is perhaps derived from Old English riþ (“river, stream”) whence also rith; compare ree.
Inherited from Middle English rye, rie, from Old English ryġe, from Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Germanic cognates include Dutch and West Frisian rogge, Low German Rogg, German Roggen, Rocken, Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg); non-Germanic cognates include Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Latvian rudzi.
Across languages
Translations
122 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
thekër
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Albanian:
thekën (gheg)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Southern Altai:
арыш
(arïš)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Arabic:
سُلْت
(sult)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Arabic:
شَيْلَم
(šaylam)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Arabic:
جَاوْدَار
(jāwdār)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Arabic:
سويڭلة
(swigla)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Armenian:
տարեկան
(tarekan)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Armenian:
աշորա
(ašora)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Asturian:
centén
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Avar:
огоб
(ogob)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Azerbaijani:
çovdar
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Bashkir:
арыш
(arış)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Basque:
zekale
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Belarusian:
жы́та
(žýta)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Breton:
segal
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Bulgarian:
ръж
(rǎž)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Catalan:
sègol
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Chechen:
ӏаьржа кӏа
(ˀärža kʼa)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Chinese Cantonese:
黑麥 /黑麦
(hak1 mak6)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Chinese Mandarin:
黑麥 /黑麦
(hēi mài)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Chuvash:
ыраш
(yraš)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
West Circassian:
хьэпцӏий
(ḥɛpcʼij)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Cornish:
sugal
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Crimean Tatar:
арыш
(arış)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Czech:
žito
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Danish:
rug
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Dargwa:
сусул
(susul)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Dutch:
rogge
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Esperanto:
sekalo
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Estonian:
rukis
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Faroese:
rugur
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Finnish:
ruis
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
French:
seigle
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
West-Frisian:
rogge
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Friulian:
siale
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Galician:
centeo
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Galician:
cebeira
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Georgian:
ჭვავი
(č̣vavi)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
German:
Roggen
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Greek:
σίκαλη
(síkali)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Ancient Greek:
βρίζα
(bríza)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hawaiian:
palaoa ʻeleʻele
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hebrew:
שיפון
(shifón)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hindi:
नीवारिका
(nīvārikā)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hungarian:
rozs
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Icelandic:
rúgur
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Indonesian:
gandum hitam
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Irish:
seagal
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Italian:
segale
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Japanese:
ライムギ
(raimugi)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Japanese:
黒麦
(kuromugi)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Karelian:
ruis
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Kazakh:
қарабидай
(qarabidai)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Kazakh:
арыс
(arys)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Komi-Permyak:
сю
(śu)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Komi-Zyrian:
сю
(śu)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Komi-Zyrian:
рудзӧг
(rudźög)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Korean:
호밀
(homil)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Northern Kurdish:
açar
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Northern Kurdish:
şilêl
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Northern Kurdish:
çewder
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Northern Kurdish:
tarîgan
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Northern Kurdish:
baçîk
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Lak:
сус
(sus)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Latgalian:
rudzi
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Latin:
sēcale
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Latvian:
rudzi
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Ligurian:
seiga
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Lithuanian:
rugys
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Lithuanian:
rugiai
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Lombard:
segra
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Macedonian:
’рж
(’rž)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Malay:
rai
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Malayalam:
ശീമവരക്
(śīmavarakŭ)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Manx:
shoggyl
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Māori:
rai
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Eastern Mari:
уржа
(urža)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Western Mari:
ыржа
(yrža)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Middle English:
rye
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Mòcheno:
rocken
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Norwegian Bokmål:
rug
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Norwegian Nynorsk:
rug
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Occitan:
segal
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Old English:
ryġe
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Old Norse:
rugr
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Persian:
چاودار
(čâvdâr)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Piedmontese:
seil
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Plautdietsch:
Rogg
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Polish:
żyto
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Portuguese:
centeio
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Romagnol:
sēgval
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Romanian:
secară
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Russian:
рожь
(rožʹ)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Russian:
жи́то
(žíto)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Scottish Gaelic:
seagal
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Serbo-Croatian:
ра̑ж
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Serbo-Croatian:
rȃž
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Slovak:
žito
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Slovak:
raž
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Slovene:
ŕž
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Lower Sorbian:
žyto
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Lower Sorbian:
rež
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Upper Sorbian:
rožka
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Upper Sorbian:
žito
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Spanish:
centeno
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Swedish:
råg
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Tagalog:
senteno
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Tatar:
арыш
(arış)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Turkish:
çavdar
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Ottoman Turkish:
چاودار
(çavdar)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Tuvan:
көк-тараа
(kök-taraa)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Udmurt:
ӟег
(dźeg)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Ukrainian:
жи́то
(žýto)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Vietnamese:
lúa mạch đen
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Volapük:
sägul
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Volapük:
glön
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Walloon:
swele
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Walloon:
waessén
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Walloon:
rigon
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Welsh:
rhyg
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Yiddish:
קאָרן
(korn)
— the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food