Standard Lemma guide

s

adj · character · name · noun · num · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɛs/ name of letter
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛs
  • phoneme: /s/
  • phoneme: /ʃ/
  • phoneme: /z/
  • phoneme: /ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Initialism of small (of the manufactured size).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable, usually

Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Initialism of satisfactory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

character

Meaning 3

The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: letter, lowercase

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

character

Meaning 4

The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called long s, medial s or descending s and written in the Latin script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, letter, lowercase

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

An axiomatic set theory, developed by logician George Boolos, in which several of the axioms of ZF are derivable as theorems.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory

Examples

  • S has no axiom of extensionality and identity is absent from the other S axioms.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Abbreviation of scruple, a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: metrology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Abbreviation of strange quark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative form of s..

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of south.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Initialism of season (group of episodes of a series).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Examples

  • I watched S01 through 03. I have yet to watch the S04.
  • The pilot episode is S01E01.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of small (the manufactured size or an item of that size).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable, usually

Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Initialism of soprano.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Initialism of subtitles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: CC, sub

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Initialism of sextodecimo (book size, 15-17.5 cm in height).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Qualifier: American Library Association

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

num

Meaning 15

The nineteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: lowercase

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: randomness, entropy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical property

Narrower terms: conformational entropy

17

noun

Meaning 17

the 19th letter of the Roman alphabet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: letter, letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character

18

noun

Meaning 18

a unit of conductance equal to the reciprocal of an ohm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mho, siemens, reciprocal ohm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conductance unit

19

noun

Meaning 19

the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: south, due south, southward

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cardinal compass point

20

noun

Meaning 20

an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sulfur, sulphur, atomic number 16

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical element, element

Narrower terms: brimstone, native sulfur, native sulphur

21

noun

Meaning 21

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: second, sec

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time unit, unit of time

Narrower terms: leap second

History

Etymology

Abbreviation.

From the first letter of set and of stage, two fundamental concepts of the theory.

Abbreviations.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: S — south
  • Swedish: S — south
  • Swedish: S — abbreviation of season