Standard Lemma guide

Sabbatarian

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: săb′ə-târ′ē-ən
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsæb.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹiən

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to the Sabbath, or the tenets of Sabbatarians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week ("Saturday", the Israelite or Jewish Sabbath) as holy in conformity with the fourth commandment of the Decalogue, such as an Orthodox Jew, Seventh-day Adventist, Seventh Day Baptist, a member of the Church of God (Seventh Day); a Sabbath-keeper, a Saturday-keeper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who regards and keeps the first day of the week as holy and often considers it as a replacement for the seventh-day Sabbath, a Sunday-keeper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who favors the strict observance of the Sabbath (either the sixth, seventh, or first day of the week).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A member of a non-Jewish religious sect originating in Russia distinguished by observance of Jewish rites and festivals including Saturday as the day of rest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative letter-case form of Sabbatarian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

pertaining to the Sabbath and its observance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

one who observes Saturday as the Sabbath (as in Judaism)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious person

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin sabbatarius, from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שבת (shabát) + -an. In use from c. 1610.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: ŝabatisto — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Esperanto: ŝabatistino — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Esperanto: sabatisto — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Esperanto: sabatistino — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • French: sabbataire — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • French: sabbatiste — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatarier — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatarierin — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatist — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatistin — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Hebrew: שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת (shomér shabát) — sixth-day Sabbatarian, Friday-keeper
  • Bulgarian: съботянин (sǎbotjanin) — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Esperanto: ŝabatisto — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Esperanto: ŝabatistino — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Esperanto: sabatisto — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Esperanto: sabatistino — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • French: sabbataire — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • French: sabbatiste — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatarier — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatarierin — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatist — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • German: Sabbatistin — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Hebrew: שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת (shomér shabát) — seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper
  • Esperanto: dimanĉisto — first-day Sabbatarian, Sunday-keeper
  • Esperanto: dimanĉistino — first-day Sabbatarian, Sunday-keeper