Standard Lemma guide

sabbatical

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˈbætɪkəl/
  • US: [səˈbæɾɪk(ə)ɫ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 B AE1 T IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to the Sabbath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to a sabbatical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to the Sabbath

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sabbatical year (ancient religious observance).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to sabbatical leave

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sabbatical research project

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or relating to the Sabbath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Friday is a sabbatical day for Muslims

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sabbatic

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a leave usually taken every seventh year

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sabbatical leave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave, leave of absence

Narrower terms: sabbatical year

History

Etymology

From Latin sabbaticus + -al.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съботен (sǎboten) — relating to the Sabbath
  • Finnish: sapatti- — relating to the Sabbath
  • Finnish: sapatin — relating to the Sabbath
  • French: sabbatique — relating to the Sabbath
  • German: sabbatlich — relating to the Sabbath
  • Italian: sabbatico — relating to the Sabbath
  • Portuguese: sabático — relating to the Sabbath
  • Spanish: sabático — relating to the Sabbath
  • Swedish: sabbatlig — relating to the Sabbath
  • Turkish: Sebt — relating to the Sabbath
  • Turkish: Sebt Günü — relating to the Sabbath
  • Volapük: jabatik — relating to the Sabbath
  • Yiddish: שבתדיק (shabesdik) — relating to the Sabbath
  • Finnish: sapatti- — an extended period of leave
  • Finnish: sapatin — an extended period of leave
  • Italian: sabbatico — an extended period of leave
  • Portuguese: sabático — an extended period of leave
  • Russian: тво́рческий (tvórčeskij) — an extended period of leave
  • Spanish: sabático — an extended period of leave
  • Dutch: sabbatsjaar — extended period of leave
  • Dutch: sabbatverlof — extended period of leave
  • Dutch: sabbatical — extended period of leave
  • Dutch: opfrisverlof — extended period of leave
  • Finnish: sapattivapaa — extended period of leave
  • Finnish: sapattivuosi — extended period of leave
  • French: année sabbatique — extended period of leave
  • German: Sabbatjahr — extended period of leave
  • German: Sabbatical — extended period of leave
  • German: Langzeiturlaub — extended period of leave
  • German: Studienurlaub — extended period of leave
  • Hebrew: שבתון \ שַׁבָּתוֹן (shabatón) — extended period of leave
  • Italian: anno sabbatico — extended period of leave
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sabbatsår — extended period of leave
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvileår — extended period of leave
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kvileår — extended period of leave
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sabbatsår — extended period of leave
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvileår — extended period of leave
  • Polish: urlop — extended period of leave
  • Portuguese: sabática — extended period of leave
  • Russian: тво́рческий о́тпуск (tvórčeskij ótpusk) — extended period of leave
  • Spanish: sabático — extended period of leave
  • Swahili: likizo ya kunoa ubongo — extended period of leave
  • Swedish: sabbatsår — extended period of leave
  • Turkish: Sebt — extended period of leave
  • Turkish: Sebt Günü — extended period of leave
  • Ukrainian: тво́рча відпу́стка (tvórča vidpústka) — extended period of leave
  • Ukrainian: науко́ва відпу́стка (naukóva vidpústka) — extended period of leave