adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/səˈbætɪkəl/
US:[səˈbæɾɪk(ə)ɫ]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AH0 B AE1 T IH0 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Relating to the Sabbath.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Relating to a sabbatical.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Relating to the Sabbath
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A sabbatical year (ancient religious observance).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
of or relating to sabbatical leave
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
sabbatical research project
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective
Meaning 7
of or relating to the Sabbath
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Friday is a sabbatical day for Muslims
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sabbatic
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a leave usually taken every seventh year
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sabbatical leave
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: leave, leave of absence
Narrower terms: sabbatical year
History
Etymology
From Latin sabbaticus + -al.
Across languages
Translations
47 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
съботен
(sǎboten)
— relating to the Sabbath
Finnish:
sapatti-
— relating to the Sabbath
Finnish:
sapatin
— relating to the Sabbath
French:
sabbatique
— relating to the Sabbath
German:
sabbatlich
— relating to the Sabbath
Italian:
sabbatico
— relating to the Sabbath
Portuguese:
sabático
— relating to the Sabbath
Spanish:
sabático
— relating to the Sabbath
Swedish:
sabbatlig
— relating to the Sabbath
Turkish:
Sebt
— relating to the Sabbath
Turkish:
Sebt Günü
— relating to the Sabbath
Volapük:
jabatik
— relating to the Sabbath
Yiddish:
שבתדיק
(shabesdik)
— relating to the Sabbath
Finnish:
sapatti-
— an extended period of leave
Finnish:
sapatin
— an extended period of leave
Italian:
sabbatico
— an extended period of leave
Portuguese:
sabático
— an extended period of leave
Russian:
тво́рческий
(tvórčeskij)
— an extended period of leave
Spanish:
sabático
— an extended period of leave
Dutch:
sabbatsjaar
— extended period of leave
Dutch:
sabbatverlof
— extended period of leave
Dutch:
sabbatical
— extended period of leave
Dutch:
opfrisverlof
— extended period of leave
Finnish:
sapattivapaa
— extended period of leave
Finnish:
sapattivuosi
— extended period of leave
French:
année sabbatique
— extended period of leave
German:
Sabbatjahr
— extended period of leave
German:
Sabbatical
— extended period of leave
German:
Langzeiturlaub
— extended period of leave
German:
Studienurlaub
— extended period of leave
Hebrew:
שבתון \ שַׁבָּתוֹן
(shabatón)
— extended period of leave
Italian:
anno sabbatico
— extended period of leave
Norwegian Bokmål:
sabbatsår
— extended period of leave
Norwegian Bokmål:
hvileår
— extended period of leave
Norwegian Bokmål:
kvileår
— extended period of leave
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sabbatsår
— extended period of leave
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kvileår
— extended period of leave
Polish:
urlop
— extended period of leave
Portuguese:
sabática
— extended period of leave
Russian:
тво́рческий о́тпуск
(tvórčeskij ótpusk)
— extended period of leave
Spanish:
sabático
— extended period of leave
Swahili:
likizo ya kunoa ubongo
— extended period of leave
Swedish:
sabbatsår
— extended period of leave
Turkish:
Sebt
— extended period of leave
Turkish:
Sebt Günü
— extended period of leave
Ukrainian:
тво́рча відпу́стка
(tvórča vidpústka)
— extended period of leave
Ukrainian:
науко́ва відпу́стка
(naukóva vidpústka)
— extended period of leave