Phrase guide

sabbatical year

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A year of rest for the land observed every seven years in ancient Judea, which included allowing the fields to lie without tilling, sowing, or reaping from one autumn to the next in accordance with a Levitical commandment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A leave, often with full or half pay granted (as every seventh year) to one holding an administrative or professional position for rest, travel, or research.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a sabbatical leave lasting one year

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sabbatical, sabbatical leave

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: sabbatsjaar — year of rest for the land observed every seven years
  • Finnish: sapattivuosi — year of rest for the land observed every seven years
  • Finnish: lepovuosi — year of rest for the land observed every seven years
  • French: année sabbatique — year of rest for the land observed every seven years
  • Hebrew: שמיטה (shmita) — year of rest for the land observed every seven years
  • Romanian: an sabatic — year of rest for the land observed every seven years
  • Catalan: any sabàtic — leave with full or half pay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學術休假 /学术休假 — leave with full or half pay
  • Dutch: sabbatsjaar — leave with full or half pay
  • Dutch: sabbatical — leave with full or half pay
  • Dutch: sabbatsperiode — leave with full or half pay
  • Dutch: sabbatsverlof — leave with full or half pay
  • Finnish: sapattivuosi — leave with full or half pay
  • French: congé sabbatique — leave with full or half pay
  • French: année sabbatique — leave with full or half pay
  • Romanian: an sabatic — leave with full or half pay
  • Spanish: año sabático — leave with full or half pay