Standard Lemma guide

Sabian

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈseɪ̯biən/
  • /ˈsɑbiən/
  • rhymes with -eɪbiən

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of a group (mentioned in the Qur'an) that is entitled to Muslim religious toleration, along with Jews and Christians. The group's identity is unknown, but they are usually identified with the Mandaeans or the Elkesaites.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Arabic الصَّابِئَة (aṣ-ṣābiʔa), of uncertain origin. Possibly related to Hebrew צָבָא (ṣaḇa, “army, host”) or Classical Mandaic ࡑࡁࡀ (ṣba, “baptizer”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صَابِئِيّ (ṣābiʔiyy) — Translations
  • Azerbaijani: sabii — Translations
  • Ngazidja Comorian: swabiina — Translations
  • French: sabéen — Translations
  • German: Sabäer — Translations
  • German: Sabier — Translations
  • Italian: sabio — Translations
  • Italian: sabia — Translations
  • Dari: صَابِی (sābī) — Translations
  • Dari: صَابِئِی (sābi'ī) — Translations
  • Iranian Persian: صَابی (sâbi) — Translations
  • Iranian Persian: صَابِئی (sâbe'i) — Translations
  • Swedish: sabier — Translations