Standard Lemma guide

sable

adj · name · noun · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈseɪbəl/
  • /ˈseɪbɫ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S EY1 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Sable-coloured, black.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In blazon, of the colour black.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Made of sable fur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Dark, somber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Dark-skinned; Black.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any other marten, especially Martes americana (syn. Mustela americana).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An artist's brush made from the fur of the sable, the kolinsky sable-hair brush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A black colour on a coat of arms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Black garments, especially worn in mourning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable

Qualifier: sables

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The sablefish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

of a dark somewhat brownish black

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

marten of northern Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown fur

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Martes zibellina

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marten, marten cat

17

noun

Meaning 17

a scarf (or trimming) made of sable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scarf

18

noun

Meaning 18

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sable brush, sable's hair pencil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brush

Narrower terms: rigger, rigger brush

19

noun

Meaning 19

a very dark black

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coal black, ebony, jet black, pitch black, soot black

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: black, blackness, inkiness

20

noun

Meaning 20

the expensive dark brown fur of the marten

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fur, pelt

History

Etymology

Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel, whence German Zobel); ultimately from a Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Compare also Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).

Across languages

Translations

152 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: черен (čeren) — colour
  • Hungarian: fekete — colour
  • Macedonian: црн (crn) — colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: црна — colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: crna — colour
  • Bulgarian: черен (čeren) — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Danish: sort — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Dutch: zwart — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Dutch: sabel — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Finnish: musta — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • French: sable — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • German: schwarz — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Hungarian: fekete — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Italian: nero — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Macedonian: црн (crn) — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Polish: czarny — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Portuguese: sable — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Portuguese: saibro — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Romanian: negru — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Russian: чёрный (čórnyj) — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Serbo-Croatian: црна — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Serbo-Croatian: crna — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Spanish: sable — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Swedish: svart — of black colour on a coat of arms
  • Southern Altai: киш (kiš) — animal
  • Arabic: سَمُّور (sammūr) — animal
  • Armenian: սամույր (samuyr) — animal
  • Old Armenian: սամոյր (samoyr) — animal
  • Azerbaijani: samur — animal
  • Bashkir: кеш (keş) — animal
  • Belarusian: со́баль (sóbalʹ) — animal
  • Bulgarian: самур (samur) — animal
  • Buryat: булган (bulgan) — animal
  • Catalan: mart gibelí — animal
  • Catalan: marta gibelina — animal
  • Catalan: gibelí — animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑貂 (hēidiāo) — animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紫貂 (zǐdiāo) — animal
  • Chukchi: кытгым (kytgym) — animal
  • Czech: sobol — animal
  • Danish: zobel — animal
  • Daur: baleg — animal
  • Dolgan: киис (kiis) — animal
  • Dutch: sabel — animal
  • Dutch: sabelmarter — animal
  • Dutch: sabeldier — animal
  • Esperanto: zibelo — animal
  • Estonian: soobel — animal
  • Even: хэгэп (həgəp) — animal
  • Evenki: некэ̄ (ņekə̄) — animal
  • Faroese: sobul — animal
  • Faroese: sibiriskur márur — animal
  • Finnish: soopeli — animal
  • French: zibeline — animal
  • French: martre — animal
  • Galician: marta cibelina — animal
  • Georgian: სიასამური (siasamuri) — animal
  • German: Zobel — animal
  • Hindi: सेबल (sebal) — animal
  • Hungarian: coboly — animal
  • Icelandic: safali — animal
  • Ingrian: sooboli — animal
  • Irish: sáible — animal
  • Italian: zibellina — animal
  • Japanese: クロテン (kuroten) — animal
  • Kazakh: бұлғын (būlğyn) — animal
  • Khakas: албыға (albığa) — animal
  • Komi-Zyrian: низь (ńiź) — animal
  • Korean: 검은담비 (geomeundambi) — animal
  • Kyrgyz: киш (kiş) — animal
  • Latin: mus silvestris — animal
  • Latvian: sabulis — animal
  • Lithuanian: sabalas — animal
  • Macedonian: са́мур (sámur) — animal
  • Malay: samur — animal
  • Malay: sabel — animal
  • Manchu: ᠰᡝᡴᡝ (seke) — animal
  • Mangghuer: khara — animal
  • Mongghul: hara — animal
  • Mongolian: булга (bulga) — animal
  • Nanai: сэпэ (sepe) — animal
  • Nogai: кис (kis) — animal
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sobel — animal
  • Occitan: marta — animal
  • Persian: سمور (samôr) — animal
  • Middle Persian: smwl — animal
  • Polish: soból — animal
  • Portuguese: zibelina — animal
  • Punjabi: ਸੇਬਲ (sebal) — animal
  • Romanian: zibelină — animal
  • Romanian: samur — animal
  • Russian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) — animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̀мӯр — animal
  • Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr — animal
  • Shor: албыға (albığa) — animal
  • Slovak: soboľ — animal
  • Spanish: cebellina — animal
  • Spanish: marta cibelina — animal
  • Swedish: sobel — animal
  • Tatar: кеш (keş) — animal
  • Thai: เซเบิล — animal
  • Turkish: samur — animal
  • Turkish: su samuru — animal
  • Ottoman Turkish: سمور (samur) — animal
  • Tuvan: киш (kiş) — animal
  • Udmurt: нӥзь (niź) — animal
  • Ukrainian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) — animal
  • Urdu: سیبل (sēbal) — animal
  • Uyghur: بۇلغۇن (bulghun) — animal
  • Uzbek: samur — animal
  • Uzbek: sobol — animal
  • Welsh: bele — animal
  • Welsh: sabl — animal
  • Yakut: киис (kiis) — animal
  • Armenian: սամույր (samuyr) — fur
  • Old Armenian: սամոյր (samoyr) — fur
  • Bulgarian: самурова кожа (samurova koža) — fur
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑貂皮 (hēidiāopí) — fur
  • Faroese: saval — fur
  • Finnish: soopelinnahka — fur
  • German: Zobel — fur
  • Hungarian: cobolyprém — fur
  • Japanese: クロテンの毛皮 (kuroten-no kegawa) — fur
  • Latvian: sabuļāda — fur
  • Romanian: zibelină — fur
  • Romanian: samur — fur
  • Russian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) — fur
  • Spanish: marta — fur
  • Swedish: sobelpäls — fur
  • Ottoman Turkish: سمور (samur) — fur
  • Bulgarian: черен цвят (čeren cvjat) — heraldic colour
  • Danish: sort — heraldic colour
  • Dutch: sabel — heraldic colour
  • Dutch: zwart — heraldic colour
  • Finnish: musta — heraldic colour
  • French: sable — heraldic colour
  • German: Schwarz — heraldic colour
  • Hungarian: fekete — heraldic colour
  • Italian: nero — heraldic colour
  • Macedonian: црна (crna) — heraldic colour
  • Polish: czerń — heraldic colour
  • Portuguese: sable — heraldic colour
  • Romanian: neagră — heraldic colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: црна — heraldic colour
  • Serbo-Croatian: crna — heraldic colour
  • Slovak: čierna — heraldic colour
  • Spanish: sable — heraldic colour
  • Swedish: svart — heraldic colour
  • Hungarian: feketébe hajló sötétbarna — colour
  • Irish: ciardhubh — colour
  • Japanese: 黒色 (kuro iro) — colour
  • Macedonian: црна (crna) — colour
Real reading context

sable in complete knowledge articles