Standard Lemma guide

saboteur

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/
  • /ˌsæbəˈtʊə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE2 B AH0 T ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sabotageur

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fifth columnist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: traitor, treasonist

3

noun

Meaning 3

someone who commits sabotage or deliberately causes wrecks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrecker, diversionist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destroyer, ruiner, undoer, waster, uprooter

Narrower terms: sleeper

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Middle French savate French sabot Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -ier Middle French -er French -er French saboter French -eur French saboteurbor. English saboteur Borrowed from French saboteur.

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sabotator — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Albanian: diversant — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Arabic: مُخَرِّب (muḵarrib) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Armenian: դիվերսանտ (diversant) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Azerbaijani: sabotajçı — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Azerbaijani: diversant — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Belarusian: сабата́жнік (sabatážnik) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Belarusian: сабата́жніца (sabatážnica) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Belarusian: дыверса́нт (dyvjersánt) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Belarusian: дыверса́нтка (dyvjersántka) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Bulgarian: саботьо́р (sabotjór) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Bulgarian: саботьо́рка (sabotjórka) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Bulgarian: диверса́нт (diversánt) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Bulgarian: диверса́нтка (diversántka) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Catalan: sabotejador — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蓄意破壞者 /蓄意破坏者 (xùyì pòhuài zhě) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰謀分子 /阴谋分子 (yīnmóu fēnzǐ) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰謀破壞者 /阴谋破坏者 (yīnmóu pòhuài zhě) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Czech: sabotér — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Czech: sabotérka — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Danish: sabotør — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Dutch: saboteur — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Esperanto: sabotanto — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Esperanto: sabotulo — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Estonian: sabotöör — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Estonian: saboteerija — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Estonian: diversant — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Finnish: sabotööri — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Finnish: sabotoija — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • French: saboteur — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • French: saboteuse — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Galician: sabotador — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Georgian: მესაბოტაჟე (mesaboṭaže) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Georgian: დივერსანტი (diversanṭi) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • German: Saboteur — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • German: Saboteurin — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Greek: δολιοφθορέας (doliofthoréas) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Greek: σαμποτέρ (sampotér) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Hebrew: מְחַבֵּל (m'khabél) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Hungarian: szabotőr — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Interlingua: saboteur — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Italian: sabotatore — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Italian: sabotatrice — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Japanese: サボタージ員 (sabotājiin) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Japanese: 妨業員 (bōgyōin) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Japanese: 妨害工作員 (bōgaikōsakuin) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Japanese: 破壊者 (hakaisha) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Korean: 파괴자 (pagoeja) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Korean: 사보타주 하는 사람 (sabotaju haneun saram) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Latvian: sabotieris — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Latvian: diversants — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Lithuanian: sabotažininkas — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Lithuanian: sabotuotojas — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Lithuanian: diversantas — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Macedonian: саботе́р (sabotér) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Macedonian: саботе́рка (sabotérka) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sabotør — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Persian: خرابکار (xarâbkâr) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Persian: مخرب (moxarreb) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Polish: sabotażysta — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Polish: sabotażystka — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Polish: dywersant — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Polish: dywersantka — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Portuguese: sabotador — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Romanian: sabotor — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Romanian: sabotoare — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Russian: сабота́жник (sabotážnik) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Russian: сабота́жница (sabotážnica) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Russian: диверса́нт (diversánt) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Russian: диверса́нтка (diversántka) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Russian: вреди́тель (vredítelʹ) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Russian: вреди́тельница (vredítelʹnica) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Serbo-Croatian: сабо̀те̄р — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Serbo-Croatian: сабо̀те̄рка — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Serbo-Croatian: sabòtēr — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Serbo-Croatian: sabòtērka — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Slovak: sabotér — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Slovak: sabotérka — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Slovene: saboter — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Slovene: saboterka — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Spanish: saboteador — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Spanish: saboteadora — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Swedish: sabotör — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Thai: ผู้ก่อวินาศกรรม — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Turkish: sabotajcı — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Ukrainian: сабота́жник (sabotážnyk) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Ukrainian: сабота́жниця (sabotážnycja) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Ukrainian: диверса́нт (dyversánt) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Ukrainian: диверса́нтка (dyversántka) — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Uzbek: sabotajchi — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Uzbek: diversant — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
  • Volapük: sabotan — a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property
Real reading context

saboteur in complete knowledge articles