Standard Lemma guide

saccade

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /səˈkɑːd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːd

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rapid movement of the eye (either voluntary or involuntary) from one focus to another. (Often described as a jerky movement, but this word denotes all such quick eye movements, which happen continually, not just exaggerated or weird ones, and not nystagmus.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, medicine, natural-sciences, ophthalmology, physical-sciences, science, sciences, technology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of checking a horse quickly with a single strong pull of the reins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The sounding of two violin strings together by using a sudden strong pressure of the bow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any sudden jerking movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make a rapid jerking movement to focus elsewhere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an abrupt spasmodic movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jerk, jerking, jolt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

7

noun

Meaning 7

a rapid, jerky movement of the eyes between positions of rest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eye movement

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French saccade.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: nykäys — sudden jerk
  • Finnish: nykäisy — sudden jerk
  • French: saccade — sudden jerk
  • Japanese: 突然のジャーク (totsuzen no jāku) — sudden jerk
  • Portuguese: tranco — sudden jerk
  • Russian: внеза́пный рыво́к (vnezápnyj ryvók) — sudden jerk
  • Chinese Mandarin: 掃視 /扫视 (sǎoshì) — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Czech: sakáda — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Dutch: saccade — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Finnish: sakkadi — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • French: saccade — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • German: Sakkade — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Greek: μεταπήδηση (metapídisi) — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Hungarian: szakkád — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Italian: saccade — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Portuguese: movimento sacádico — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Russian: сакка́да (sakkáda) — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Russian: бы́строе скачкообра́зное движе́ние глаз (býstroje skačkoobráznoje dvižénije glaz) — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Spanish: sacada — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Spanish: movimiento sacádico / ocular — rapid jerky movement of the eye
  • Finnish: vetäisy — act of checking a horse with a single pull of the reins
  • French: saccade — act of checking a horse with a single pull of the reins
  • Portuguese: puxão — act of checking a horse with a single pull of the reins
  • Finnish: saccadé — music: sounding of two violin strings together
  • Russian: сакка́да (sakkáda) — music: sounding of two violin strings together
Real reading context

saccade in complete knowledge articles