Standard Lemma guide

sachem

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈseɪt͡ʃəm/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsæt͡ʃəm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A chief of one or several Native American tribe(s), especially of the Algonquians; a sagamore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A boss, a leader.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: administrator, boss, chief, commander, director, governor, jefe, head, head man, higher-up, honcho, leader, manager, master, overseer, sachem, suit, superintendent, superior, supervisor

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society; a sagamore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, archaic, historical, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A butterfly of the Americas, Atalopedes campestris.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a chief of a North American tribe or confederation (especially an Algonquian chief)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sagamore

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Indian chief, Indian chieftain

7

noun

Meaning 7

a political leader (especially of Tammany Hall)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: politician, politico, pol, political leader

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Narragansett sachem; compare Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”) and Unami sakima (“chief”), all ultimately from Proto-Algonquian *sa·kima·wa. Doublet of sagamore.