Standard Lemma guide

sackcloth

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A coarse hessian style of cloth used to make sacks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Garments worn as an act of penance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, countable, figuratively, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • After he realised the gravity of his crime he spent some time wearing sackcloth and ashes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hairshirt, cilice

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a coarse cloth resembling sacking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

4

noun

Meaning 4

a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: garment

History

Etymology

From Middle English sakcloth, sekcloth, sekclath, sekklath. By surface analysis, sack + cloth.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зебло (zeblo) — cloth
  • Bulgarian: кеневир (kenevir) — cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麻布 (mábù) — cloth
  • Cornish: yskar — cloth
  • Danish: sækkelærred — cloth
  • Egyptian: Aa18-Z1-g-A-D3 (sꜣgꜣ) — cloth
  • Finnish: säkkikangas — cloth
  • French: toile à sac — cloth
  • German: Sackleinen — cloth
  • Ancient Greek: σάκκος (sákkos) — cloth
  • Hebrew: שַׂק (shaq) — cloth
  • Irish: sacéadach — cloth
  • Irish: éadach lín — cloth
  • Irish: éadach saic — cloth
  • Macedonian: зе́бло (zéblo) — cloth
  • Manx: aanrit-sack — cloth
  • Middle English: sak — cloth
  • Old English: hǣre — cloth
  • Plautdietsch: Sakzeich — cloth
  • Polish: tkanina workowa — cloth
  • Portuguese: aniagem — cloth
  • Punjabi: ਤੱਪੜ (tappaṛ) — cloth
  • Russian: мешкови́на (meškovína) — cloth
  • Russian: дерю́га (derjúga) — cloth
  • Scottish Gaelic: aodach-cainb — cloth
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیل (qıl) — cloth
  • Ukrainian: мішкови́на (miškovýna) — cloth
  • Welsh: sachliain — cloth
  • Armenian: քուրձ (kʻurj) — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Old Armenian: քուրձ (kʻurj) — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Bulgarian: власеница (vlasenica) — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Danish: sæk — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Finnish: säkki — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Hebrew: שַׂק (shaq) — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Macedonian: власе́ница (vlasénica) — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Māori: taratara — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Polish: wór pokutny — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Russian: власяни́ца (vlasjaníca) — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
  • Spanish: sambenito — figuratively: garment worn as act of penance
Real reading context

sackcloth in complete knowledge articles