Standard Lemma guide

sacrament

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsækɹəmənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 K R AH0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace, instituted by Jesus Christ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The Eucharist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Anything regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To bind by an oath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious ceremony, religious ritual

Narrower terms: Holy Eucharist, Eucharist, sacrament of the Eucharist, Holy Sacrament, Liturgy, Eucharistic liturgy, Lord's Supper, matrimony, baptism, confirmation, penance, anointing of the sick, extreme unction, last rites, holy order

History

Etymology

From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sakrament m. mister m. — sacred act or ceremony
  • Arabic: سِرّ (sirr) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Armenian: խորհուրդ (xorhurd) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Bulgarian: тайнство (tajnstvo) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Catalan: sagrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖事 /圣事 (shèngshì) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖禮 /圣礼 (shènglǐ) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Chuukese: sakramen — sacred act or ceremony
  • Corsican: sacramentu — sacred act or ceremony
  • Czech: svátost — sacred act or ceremony
  • Danish: sakramente — sacred act or ceremony
  • Dutch: sacrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Esperanto: sakramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Estonian: sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Estonian: salasus — sacred act or ceremony
  • Finnish: sakramentti — sacred act or ceremony
  • French: sacrement — sacred act or ceremony
  • Friulian: sacrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Galician: sacramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Georgian: ზიარება (ziareba) — sacred act or ceremony
  • German: Sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Greek: μυστήριο (mystírio) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Hungarian: szentség — sacred act or ceremony
  • Ido: sakramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Indonesian: sakramen — sacred act or ceremony
  • Interlingua: sacramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Italian: sacramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Japanese: サクラメント (sakuramento) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Japanese: 秘跡 (hiseki) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Korean: 성사 (seongsa) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Latin: sacrāmentum — sacred act or ceremony
  • Low German: Sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Low German: Sakramänt — sacred act or ceremony
  • Low German: Sakramänte — sacred act or ceremony
  • Macedonian: све́та та́јна (svéta tájna) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Māori: hākarameta — sacred act or ceremony
  • Norman: sacrément — sacred act or ceremony
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Plautdietsch: Sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Polish: sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Portuguese: sacramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Romanian: sacrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Russian: та́инство (táinstvo) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Russian: сакрамент (sakrament) — sacred act or ceremony
  • Serbo-Croatian: сакра̀мент — sacred act or ceremony
  • Serbo-Croatian: sakràment — sacred act or ceremony
  • Spanish: sacramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Swahili: sakramenti — sacred act or ceremony
  • Swedish: sakrament — sacred act or ceremony
  • Tagalog: galimbanal — sacred act or ceremony
  • Tagalog: sakramento — sacred act or ceremony
  • Turkish: kutsantı — sacred act or ceremony
  • Vietnamese: bí tích — sacred act or ceremony
Real reading context

sacrament in complete knowledge articles