noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈsækɹəmənt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AE1 K R AH0 M AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace, instituted by Jesus Christ.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The Eucharist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Anything regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ancient-Rome
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To bind by an oath.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: religious ceremony, religious ritual
Narrower terms: Holy Eucharist, Eucharist, sacrament of the Eucharist, Holy Sacrament, Liturgy, Eucharistic liturgy, Lord's Supper, matrimony, baptism, confirmation, penance, anointing of the sick, extreme unction, last rites, holy order
History
Etymology
From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.
Across languages
Translations
54 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
sakrament m. mister m.
— sacred act or ceremony
Arabic:
سِرّ
(sirr)
— sacred act or ceremony
Armenian:
խորհուրդ
(xorhurd)
— sacred act or ceremony
Bulgarian:
тайнство
(tajnstvo)
— sacred act or ceremony
Catalan:
sagrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Chinese Mandarin:
聖事 /圣事
(shèngshì)
— sacred act or ceremony
Chinese Mandarin:
聖禮 /圣礼
(shènglǐ)
— sacred act or ceremony
Chuukese:
sakramen
— sacred act or ceremony
Corsican:
sacramentu
— sacred act or ceremony
Czech:
svátost
— sacred act or ceremony
Danish:
sakramente
— sacred act or ceremony
Dutch:
sacrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Esperanto:
sakramento
— sacred act or ceremony
Estonian:
sakrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Estonian:
salasus
— sacred act or ceremony
Finnish:
sakramentti
— sacred act or ceremony
French:
sacrement
— sacred act or ceremony
Friulian:
sacrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Galician:
sacramento
— sacred act or ceremony
Georgian:
ზიარება
(ziareba)
— sacred act or ceremony
German:
Sakrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Greek:
μυστήριο
(mystírio)
— sacred act or ceremony
Hungarian:
szentség
— sacred act or ceremony
Ido:
sakramento
— sacred act or ceremony
Indonesian:
sakramen
— sacred act or ceremony
Interlingua:
sacramento
— sacred act or ceremony
Italian:
sacramento
— sacred act or ceremony
Japanese:
サクラメント
(sakuramento)
— sacred act or ceremony
Japanese:
秘跡
(hiseki)
— sacred act or ceremony
Korean:
성사
(seongsa)
— sacred act or ceremony
Latin:
sacrāmentum
— sacred act or ceremony
Low German:
Sakrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Low German:
Sakramänt
— sacred act or ceremony
Low German:
Sakramänte
— sacred act or ceremony
Macedonian:
све́та та́јна
(svéta tájna)
— sacred act or ceremony
Māori:
hākarameta
— sacred act or ceremony
Norman:
sacrément
— sacred act or ceremony
Norwegian Bokmål:
sakrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sakrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Plautdietsch:
Sakrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Polish:
sakrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Portuguese:
sacramento
— sacred act or ceremony
Romanian:
sacrament
— sacred act or ceremony
Russian:
та́инство
(táinstvo)
— sacred act or ceremony
Russian:
сакрамент
(sakrament)
— sacred act or ceremony
Serbo-Croatian:
сакра̀мент
— sacred act or ceremony
Serbo-Croatian:
sakràment
— sacred act or ceremony