Standard Lemma guide

Sagittarius

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛəɹɪəs/
  • US: /ˌsædʒəˈtɛəɹiəs/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˌsædʒəˈtɛɹiəs/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹiəs

1

name

Meaning 1

A constellation of the zodiac traditionally figured as a centaur drawing a bow. It contains the stars Kaus Australis, Kaus Borealis and Nunki.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Archer, Centaur, Sagittar, Sagittary

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone with a Sagittarius star sign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sagittarian, Sag, Saggie

Antonyms: Gemini

4

noun

Meaning 4

type genus of the Sagittariidae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Sagittarius

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bird genus

5

noun

Meaning 5

the ninth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about November 22 to December 21

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sagittarius the Archer, Archer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, house, planetary house

6

noun

Meaning 6

a large zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Scorpius and Capricornus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constellation

7

noun

Meaning 7

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Sagittarius

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Archer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

History

Etymology

From Latin sagittārius (“archer”), calque of Ancient Greek τοξότης (toxótēs); possibly adapted from Akkadian 𒀯𒉺𒉋𒊕 (pabilsaĝ, “the bow-armed god Pabilsaĝ”) (see Pabilsaĝ), from Sumerian 𒀯𒉺𒉋𒊕 (MULPA.BIL2.SAG).

Across languages

Translations

156 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Shigjetari — constellation
  • Arabic: بُرْج اَلْقَوْس (burj al-qaws) — constellation
  • Arabic: اَلْقَوْس (al-qaws) — constellation
  • Armenian: Աղեղնավոր (Aġeġnavor) — constellation
  • Azerbaijani: Oxatan — constellation
  • Breton: Saezher — constellation
  • Breton: Saezhetaer — constellation
  • Bulgarian: Стреле́ц (Streléc) — constellation
  • Catalan: Sagitari — constellation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 人馬座 /人马座 (jan4 maa5 zo6) — constellation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人馬座 /人马座 (Rénmǎzuò) — constellation
  • Cornish: an Sether — constellation
  • Danish: Skytten — constellation
  • Dutch: Boogschutter — constellation
  • Esperanto: Sagitario — constellation
  • Estonian: Ambur — constellation
  • Finnish: Jousimies — constellation
  • French: Sagittaire — constellation
  • German: Schütze — constellation
  • Greek: Τοξότης (Toxótis) — constellation
  • Ancient Greek: Τοξότης (Toxótēs) — constellation
  • Hebrew: קַשָּׁת (qashát) — constellation
  • Hindi: धनु (dhanu) — constellation
  • Hungarian: Nyilas — constellation
  • Irish: an Saighdeoir — constellation
  • Italian: Sagittario — constellation
  • Japanese: 射手座 (Iteza) — constellation
  • Japanese: いて座 (Iteza) — constellation
  • Kankanaey: Tikem — constellation
  • Kazakh: Мерген (Mergen) — constellation
  • Korean: 궁수(弓手)자리 (Gungsujari) — constellation
  • Korean: 사수(射手)자리 (Sasujari) — constellation
  • Latin: Sagittarius — constellation
  • Latin: Arcitenens — constellation
  • Latvian: Strēlnieks — constellation
  • Lithuanian: Šaulys — constellation
  • Macedonian: Стрелец (Strelec) — constellation
  • Malay: Pemanah — constellation
  • Malay: Kaus — constellation
  • Malay: Sagitarius — constellation
  • Maltese: Saġittarju — constellation
  • Norwegian: Skytten — constellation
  • Polish: Strzelec — constellation
  • Portuguese: Sagitário — constellation
  • Romanian: Săgetătorul — constellation
  • Russian: Стреле́ц (Streléc) — constellation
  • Sanskrit: धनु (dhanu) — constellation
  • Sanskrit: धनुष (dhanuṣa) — constellation
  • Scottish Gaelic: Saighdear — constellation
  • Slovak: Strelec — constellation
  • Slovene: Strelec — constellation
  • Spanish: Sagitario — constellation
  • Swedish: Skytten — constellation
  • Tagalog: Mamamana — constellation
  • Tagalog: Sahitaryo — constellation
  • Telugu: ధనూరాశి (dhanūrāśi) — constellation
  • Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu) — constellation
  • Turkish: Yay — constellation
  • Ukrainian: Стріле́ць (Strilécʹ) — constellation
  • Vietnamese: Cung Thủ — constellation
  • Vietnamese: Xạ Thủ — constellation
  • Vietnamese: Nhân Mã — constellation
  • Welsh: y Saethydd — constellation
  • Afrikaans: Boogskutter — astrological sign
  • Albanian: Shigjetari — astrological sign
  • Arabic: بُرْج اَلْقَوْس (burj al-qaws) — astrological sign
  • Arabic: اَلْقَوْس (al-qaws) — astrological sign
  • Armenian: Աղեղնավոր (Aġeġnavor) — astrological sign
  • Asturian: Saxitariu — astrological sign
  • Asturian: Arqueru — astrological sign
  • Azerbaijani: Oxatan — astrological sign
  • Breton: Saezher — astrological sign
  • Breton: Saezhetaer — astrological sign
  • Bulgarian: Стреле́ц (Streléc) — astrological sign
  • Burmese: ဓနု (dha.nu.) — astrological sign
  • Catalan: Sagitari — astrological sign
  • Chinese Cantonese: 人馬座 /人马座 (jan4 maa5 zo6) — astrological sign
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人馬座 /人马座 (Rénmǎzuò) — astrological sign
  • Chinese Mandarin: 射手座 (Shèshǒuzuò) — astrological sign
  • Cornish: an Sether — astrological sign
  • Czech: Střelec — astrological sign
  • Danish: Skytten — astrological sign
  • Dutch: Boogschutter — astrological sign
  • Estonian: Ambur — astrological sign
  • Finnish: Jousimies — astrological sign
  • French: Sagittaire — astrological sign
  • Georgian: მშვილდოსანი (mšvildosani) — astrological sign
  • German: Schütze — astrological sign
  • Greek: Τοξότης (Toxótis) — astrological sign
  • Ancient Greek: Τοξότης (Toxótēs) — astrological sign
  • Hebrew: קַשָּׁת (qashát) — astrological sign
  • Hindi: धनु (dhanu) — astrological sign
  • Hungarian: Nyilas — astrological sign
  • Irish: an Saighdeoir — astrological sign
  • Italian: Sagittario — astrological sign
  • Japanese: 人馬宮 (Jinbakyū) — astrological sign
  • Kazakh: Мерген (Mergen) — astrological sign
  • Khmer: ធ្នូ (thnuu) — astrological sign
  • Korean: 인마궁 (Inmagung) — astrological sign
  • Korean: 기사궁 (Gisagung) — astrological sign
  • Korean: 사수궁 (Sasugung) — astrological sign
  • Latin: Sagittarius — astrological sign
  • Latin: Arcitenens — astrological sign
  • Luxembourgish: Schëtz — astrological sign
  • Macedonian: стрелец (strelec) — astrological sign
  • Malay: Pemanah — astrological sign
  • Malay: Kaus — astrological sign
  • Malay: Sagitarius — astrological sign
  • Maltese: Saġittarju — astrological sign
  • Maltese: Qawwies — astrological sign
  • Norwegian: Skytten — astrological sign
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Skytten — astrological sign
  • Odia: ଧନୁ (dhanu) — astrological sign
  • Old English: Sċytta — astrological sign
  • Persian: کمانگیر (kamângir) — astrological sign
  • Persian: نیماسب (nīmasb) — astrological sign
  • Polish: Strzelec — astrological sign
  • Portuguese: Sagitário — astrological sign
  • Romanian: Săgetător — astrological sign
  • Russian: Стреле́ц (Streléc) — astrological sign
  • Sanskrit: धनु (dhanu) — astrological sign
  • Sanskrit: धनुष (dhanuṣa) — astrological sign
  • Scottish Gaelic: Saighdear — astrological sign
  • Slovene: Strelec — astrological sign
  • Spanish: Sagitario — astrological sign
  • Swahili: Mshale — astrological sign
  • Swahili: Kausi — astrological sign
  • Swedish: Skytten — astrological sign
  • Tagalog: Mamamana — astrological sign
  • Tagalog: Sahitaryo — astrological sign
  • Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu) — astrological sign
  • Telugu: ధనూరాశి (dhanūrāśi) — astrological sign
  • Thai: ธนู (tá-nuu) — astrological sign
  • Turkish: Yay — astrological sign
  • Ukrainian: Стріле́ць (Strilécʹ) — astrological sign
  • Vietnamese: Nhân Mã — astrological sign
  • Vietnamese: Xạ Thủ — astrological sign
  • Welsh: y Saethydd — astrological sign
  • Bulgarian: стреле́ц (streléc) — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Catalan: sagitari — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Danish: skytte — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Dutch: Boogschutter — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Estonian: ambur — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Finnish: jousimies — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • French: Sagittaire — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • German: Schütze — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Irish: Saighdeoir — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Macedonian: стрелец (strelec) — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Norwegian: skytte — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Old English: Sċytta — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Portuguese: sagitariano — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Romanian: săgetător — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Russian: стреле́ц (streléc) — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Spanish: sagitario — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Swedish: skytt — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign
  • Ukrainian: стріле́ць (strilécʹ) — Someone with a Sagittarius star sign