Phrase guide

sail close to the wind

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /seɪl ˈkləʊs tə‿ðə ˈwɪnd/
  • General-American: /seɪl ˈkloʊs tə‿ðə ˈwɪnd/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪnd

1

verb

Meaning 1

To sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing, while still making headway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To behave in a manner that is on the verge of being dangerous, illegal, or improper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Sense 2 (“to behave in a manner on the verge of being dangerous, illegal, or improper”) derives from the fact that to sail an old-fashioned sailing ship close to the direction the wind was blowing from was risky because a small change in the wind direction could fill the sails and push them against the mast, potentially breaking it.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kryssiä — to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
  • Finnish: luovia — to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
  • Greek: πιτσυλίζω (pitsylízo) — to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
  • Māori: ngongo — to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
  • Portuguese: bolinar — to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
  • Russian: идти́ о́стрым ку́рсом (idtí óstrym kúrsom) — to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
  • Finnish: luovia — to behave in a manner on the verge of being dangerous, illegal, or improper