verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/seɪl ˈkləʊs tə‿ðə ˈwɪnd/
General-American:/seɪl ˈkloʊs tə‿ðə ˈwɪnd/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪnd
1
verb
Meaning 1
To sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing, while still making headway.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To behave in a manner that is on the verge of being dangerous, illegal, or improper.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Sense 2 (“to behave in a manner on the verge of being dangerous, illegal, or improper”) derives from the fact that to sail an old-fashioned sailing ship close to the direction the wind was blowing from was risky because a small change in the wind direction could fill the sails and push them against the mast, potentially breaking it.
Across languages
Translations
7 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
kryssiä
— to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
Finnish:
luovia
— to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
Greek:
πιτσυλίζω
(pitsylízo)
— to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
Māori:
ngongo
— to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
Portuguese:
bolinar
— to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
Russian:
идти́ о́стрым ку́рсом
(idtí óstrym kúrsom)
— to sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing
Finnish:
luovia
— to behave in a manner on the verge of being dangerous, illegal, or improper