Standard Lemma guide

sailing

adj · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪlɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: S EY1 L IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Travelling by ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Navigation; the skill needed to operate and navigate a vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The time of departure from a port.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A scheduled voyage by a ferry or ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

present participle and gerund of sail

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the departure of a vessel from a port

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: departure, going, going away, leaving

8

noun

Meaning 8

the activity of flying a glider

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glide, gliding, sailplaning, soaring

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flight, flying

Narrower terms: hang gliding, parasailing, paragliding

9

noun

Meaning 9

riding in a sailboat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: water travel, seafaring

Narrower terms: luff, beat, tack

10

noun

Meaning 10

the work of a sailor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seafaring, navigation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: employment, work

Narrower terms: cabotage

History

Etymology

From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).

From Middle English seyling, sayling, from Old English seġling, seġlung (“sailing”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglingu, *seglungu, from Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”); equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”), Swedish segling (“sailing”), Icelandic sigling (“sailing”).

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Lundrim — travelling by ship
  • Bulgarian: ветроходен (vetrohoden) — travelling by ship
  • Esperanto: veladi — travelling by ship
  • Esperanto: navigi — travelling by ship
  • Esperanto: lofi — travelling by ship
  • Esperanto: ŝipiri — travelling by ship
  • Finnish: purjehtiva — travelling by ship
  • Finnish: purjehdus- — travelling by ship
  • German: segeln — travelling by ship
  • Hebrew: שַׁיִט (shayit) — travelling by ship
  • Norwegian: seilende — travelling by ship
  • Polish: żeglować — travelling by ship
  • Spanish: velerista — travelling by ship
  • Swedish: seglande — travelling by ship
  • Tagalog: paglalayag — travelling by ship
  • Arabic: إِبْحَار (ʔibḥār) — motion across water
  • Bulgarian: ветроходство (vetrohodstvo) — motion across water
  • Catalan: navegació a vela — motion across water
  • Chinese Mandarin: 航行 (hángxíng) — motion across water
  • Czech: plachtění — motion across water
  • Dutch: zeilen — motion across water
  • Esperanto: velado — motion across water
  • Esperanto: lofado — motion across water
  • Esperanto: navigado — motion across water
  • Esperanto: ŝipiro — motion across water
  • Finnish: purjehtiminen — motion across water
  • French: navigation la voile — motion across water
  • French: navigation à voile — motion across water
  • Galician: vela — motion across water
  • German: Segeln — motion across water
  • Greek: ιστιοπλοΐα (istioploḯa) — motion across water
  • Hebrew: שֵׁיט מִפְרָשִׂים (sheit mifrasim) — motion across water
  • Hungarian: vitorlázás — motion across water
  • Italian: navigazione — motion across water
  • Japanese: 帆走 (hansō) — motion across water
  • Korean: 항해 (hanghae) — motion across water
  • Latin: velificatio — motion across water
  • Macedonian: пловење (plovenje) — motion across water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: seilas — motion across water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: seiltur — motion across water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: seiling — motion across water
  • Occitan: navegacion a vela — motion across water
  • Polish: żeglowanie — motion across water
  • Polish: żeglarstwo — motion across water
  • Portuguese: navegação — motion across water
  • Portuguese: vela — motion across water
  • Russian: па́русный спорт (párusnyj sport) — motion across water
  • Serbo-Croatian: једрење — motion across water
  • Serbo-Croatian: jedrenje — motion across water
  • Spanish: navegación — motion across water
  • Spanish: navegación a vela — motion across water
  • Spanish: velerismo — motion across water
  • Swedish: segling — motion across water
  • Bulgarian: ветроходство (vetrohodstvo) — skill to operate a vessel
  • Finnish: navigointi — skill to operate a vessel
  • Greek: ιστιοπλοΐα (istioploḯa) — skill to operate a vessel
  • Spanish: náutica — skill to operate a vessel
  • Bulgarian: отплаване (otplavane) — time of departure
  • Finnish: lähtöaika — time of departure
  • Finnish: purjehdus — scheduled voyage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: seiling — scheduled voyage
Real reading context

sailing in complete knowledge articles