Standard Lemma guide

Saka

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

name

Meaning 1

The Iranian language of the Saka people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A village in Ida-Viru County, Estonia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A village in Courland, Latvia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A commune of Oriental, Morocco.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A member of any of various peoples formerly inhabiting steppes north of the Iranian plateau.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

First attested in the late 19th century as a learned borrowing from Sanskrit शक (śaka), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /⁠Sakā⁠/, “Scythian”), from 𐎿𐎣 (s-k /⁠Saka⁠/, “Scythia”), from Scythian. Mostly displaced earlier Saca, ultimately from the same source via Latin. Doublet of Saca, Shaka, and Scyth.

Borrowed from Japanese 坂(さか) (Saka); sometimes used as a topographic surname for someone who lived on a slope.

Borrowed from Estonian Saka.

Borrowed from Latvian Saka.

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic صاكة (ṣāka).

Borrowed from Turkish Saka, an occupational surname for a water-carrier, from saka (“water-carrier”).

Borrowed from Yoruba Saka.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: սակերեն (sakeren) — language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塞語 /塞语 (Sàiyǔ) — language
  • Finnish: saka — language
  • Hindi: शक (śak) — language
  • Hindi: शाक (śāk) — language
  • Hindi: शाका (śākā) — language
  • Japanese: コータン語 (Kōtan-go) — language
  • Japanese: ホータン・サカ語 (Hōtan-Saka-go) — language
  • Kazakh: сақ тілі (saq tılı) — language
  • Kazakh: сақа тілі (saqa tılı) — language
  • Persian: ساکا (sâkâ) — language
  • Russian: сакский (sakskij) — language
  • Sanskrit: शक (śaka) — language
  • Chinese: 坂町 (Bǎndīng) — town in Japan
  • Japanese: 坂町 (Saka-chō) — town in Japan
  • Marathi: साका (sākā) — town in Japan
  • Estonian: Saka — village in Estonia
  • German: Sackhof — village in Estonia
  • German: Sackenhausen (pre-1918) — village in Latvia
  • Latvian: Saka — village in Latvia
  • Arabic: صاكة (ṣāka) — commune in Morocco