Standard Lemma guide

sake

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈseɪ̯k/
  • [ˈseɪ̯k]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: S EY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Cause, interest or account.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • For the sake of argument
  • I hope you're right, for all our sakes!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Purpose or end; reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • for old times' sake
  • It's not worth risking your life for the sake of getting there a few minutes earlier.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The benefit or regard of someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 242a-b. But it will be for your sake that we'll undertake to refute this thesis, [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Contention, strife; guilt, sin, accusation or charge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: obsolete except in phrases

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative spelling of saké.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a reason for wanting something done

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • for your sake
  • died for the sake of his country
  • in the interest of safety
  • in the common interest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: benefit, welfare

Narrower terms: behalf

7

noun

Meaning 7

the purpose of achieving or obtaining

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • for the sake of argument

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: purpose, intent, intention, aim, design

8

noun

Meaning 8

Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice; usually served hot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saki, rice beer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alcohol, alcoholic drink, alcoholic beverage, intoxicant, inebriant

History

Etymology

From Middle English sake (“sake, cause”), from Old English sacu (“cause, lawsuit, legal action, complaint, issue, dispute”), from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō (“affair, thing, charge, accusation, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh2g- (“to investigate”). Akin to West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, Dutch zaak (“matter; cause; business”), German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Danish sag, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”), Old English sōcn (“inquiry, prosecution”), Old English sēcan (“to seek”). More at soke, soken, seek.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غاية (ḡāya) — cause, interest or account
  • Arabic: غَرَض (ḡaraḍ) — cause, interest or account
  • Arabic: قَصْد (qaṣd) — cause, interest or account
  • Arabic: مَصْلَحَة (maṣlaḥa) — cause, interest or account
  • Bulgarian: мотив (motiv) — cause, interest or account
  • Bulgarian: цел (cel) — cause, interest or account
  • Danish: skyld — cause, interest or account
  • Finnish: syy — cause, interest or account
  • Finnish: tähden — cause, interest or account
  • German: Sinn — cause, interest or account
  • German: Ziel — cause, interest or account
  • Italian: causa — cause, interest or account
  • Khmer: ប្រយោជន៍ (prɑyaoc) — cause, interest or account
  • Latin: gratias — cause, interest or account
  • Latin: grātia — cause, interest or account
  • Polish: wzgląd — cause, interest or account
  • Portuguese: causa — cause, interest or account
  • Portuguese: causa — cause, interest or account
  • Portuguese: interesse — cause, interest or account
  • Russian: причи́на (pričína) — cause, interest or account
  • Spanish: causa — cause, interest or account
  • Spanish: gracia — cause, interest or account
  • Swedish: skull — cause, interest or account
  • Turkish: gaye — cause, interest or account
  • Turkish: kast — cause, interest or account
  • Bulgarian: причина (pričina) — purpose or end; reason
  • Bulgarian: име (ime) — purpose or end; reason
  • Danish: skyld — purpose or end; reason
  • Dutch: -halve — purpose or end; reason
  • Dutch: wille — purpose or end; reason
  • Khmer: ប្រយោជន៍ (prɑyaoc) — purpose or end; reason
  • Latin: grātia — purpose or end; reason
  • Portuguese: razão — purpose or end; reason
  • Portuguese: motivo — purpose or end; reason
  • Russian: причи́на (pričína) — purpose or end; reason
  • Russian: моти́в (motív) — purpose or end; reason
  • Russian: цель (celʹ) — purpose or end; reason
  • Spanish: razón — purpose or end; reason
  • Spanish: motivo — purpose or end; reason
  • Spanish: gracia — purpose or end; reason
  • Walloon: idêye — purpose or end; reason
  • Walloon: såme — purpose or end; reason
  • Bulgarian: полза (polza) — benefit
  • Bulgarian: благо (blago) — benefit
  • Danish: skyld — benefit
  • Finnish: etu — benefit
  • German: Vorteil — benefit
  • Japanese: -のために — benefit
  • Khmer: ប្រយោជន៍ (prɑyaoc) — benefit
  • Latin: grātia — benefit
  • Portuguese: bem — benefit
  • Portuguese: benefício — benefit
  • Russian: бла́го (blágo) — benefit
  • Spanish: bien — benefit
  • Spanish: gracia — benefit
  • Spanish: bienestar — benefit
  • Spanish: beneficio — benefit
  • Swedish: skull — benefit
  • Turkish: menfaat — benefit
  • Ukrainian: користь (korystʹ) — benefit
  • Latin: gratia — contention, strife; guilt
  • Spanish: gracia — contention, strife; guilt