Standard Lemma guide

sal

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -æl
  • /sæl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /sɑːl/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the male given names Salomon, Salvador, or Salvatore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A diminutive of the female given name Sally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

One of the ten islands of Cape Verde.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Initialism of Society of Antiquaries of London.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Salt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative form of sial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative form of sal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of structural adjustment loan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English sal, from Latin sal. Doublet of salt.

From Hindi साल (sāl), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

Coined by Eduard Suess in 1909, in Das Antlitz der Erde, as a blend of translingual Si (silicon) + Al (aluminum).

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: শাল (śal) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Bulgarian: сал (sal) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Hindi: साल (sāl) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Japanese: 沙羅 (sara) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Japanese: 沙羅 (shara) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Maithili: साल (sāl) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Malayalam: കൈമരുത് (kaimarutŭ) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Nepali: साल (sāl) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Portuguese: sal — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree
  • Sanskrit: शाल (śāla) — Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree